Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for the Burden of Cancer in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/gjhs.3635Keywords:
Cancer Burden, United Arab Emirates, Cancer Epidemiology, Lifestyle Risk Factors, Cancer Screening, Health Policy, Health Belief ModelAbstract
Purpose: In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), cancer is becoming a significant public health concern due to its increasing incidence which is mainly driven by environmental, demographic and lifestyle factors. The most prevalent types are breast, colorectal and thyroid with obesity, poor diet, smoking and pollution acting as the main contributors. By combining information from multiple resources such as, international databases, national registries and peer-reviewed literature, this study aims to evaluate the cancer burden in the United Arab Emirates.
Methodology: A qualitative analysis highlighted the disproportionate impact of breast cancer on women, the growing prevalence of colorectal cancer in younger populations and the role of occupational and environmental exposures in shaping cancer risk.
Findings: The results underscore discrepancies between the Emirati and non-Emirati population as well as significant gaps in early identification and prevention. Health promotion campaigns, early detection and screening initiatives, health policy interventions and enhanced collaboration with healthcare providers were among the mitigation strategies discussed in this paper.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Strengthening these measures within the framework of the UAE’s 2022-2026 national cancer control plan is essential for reducing the incidence and mortality of cancer. According to the study’s findings, a multifaceted approach that includes enhanced screening, policy reinforcement and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the incidence of cancer and improve long-term health outcomes in the UAE.
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