Credit Risk Management Using Financial Hedging Tools in the Bank Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.3737Keywords:
Financial Hedging, Credit Risk Management, Banking SectorAbstract
Purpose: To understand the concept of financial hedging tools and credit risk management identify the relationship between hedging tools and credit risk in the banks studied, and measures the impact of using different hedging tools in reducing credit risk. This leads to a set of recommendations for the banks studied
Methodology: The research adopted descriptive-analytical approach, which is one of the most common scientific research methods due to its flexibility and comprehensiveness in presenting and analyzing indicators related to the research variables. In addition, it employed econometric analysis, descriptive statistics, and quantitative hypothesis testing, tailored to the nature of the data from the banks under study, and then drew conclusions to solve the research problem.
Finding: There is significant variation among the five banks in their hedging levels; however, the overall trend shows a clear inverse relationship between the two variables. Banks that achieved higher values on the hedging index recorded lower levels on the credit risk index. This variation reflects differences in internal strategies and the effectiveness of hedging tools in mitigating credit risk and promoting financial stability among the banks.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Enhancing awareness of the importance of financial hedging tools in risk management through the development of academic frameworks and the establishment of training programs in this field. This also includes developing theoretical models that explain how financial hedging tools work and their impact on reducing credit risk and achieving financial stability for banks.
Downloads
References
1. Naresh,Ch,&Rao,R.(2015).Credit Risk management practices of endian Commercial Banks.Vol 3 (1).
2. Sabina,E,A,chimera,N,&Augustine,N,I.(2023).Effect of dervative accounting on the value of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria.lnternational Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM),5(3),1011-1028.
3. Ramirez,J.(2015).Accounting for Derivatives,Advanced Hedging under IFRS 9,2nd ed,John Wiley&Sons,Ltd,Chi Chester,UK.
4. Milvydiene,K,G.(2022).Use of Derivative Financial Instruments for Risk Management ,Vilnius,Lithuania,12th Instruments Scientific Conference,Business and Management ,12-13.
5. Alamad , S.(2017).Financial Innovation and Engineering in Islamic Finance. Springer.
6. Balmer ,A .(2018).Regulating Financial Derivatives Clearing and Central Courterparties ,Edward Elgar ,Cheltenham ,UK.
7. Aven ,T.(2015).Risk Analysis,2ed,John Wiley&sons Ltd, chichester,Uk.
8. Hull,J.C.(2016).Risk Management and Financial Institution,4th ed.Wiley India.
9. Shapiro,A.(2019).Mulitinational Financial Management Wiley.
10. Oduro,R,Asiedu,M,&Gadzo,S,G.(2019).Impact of credit risk on corporate financial performance:Evidence from listed banks on the Ghana stock exchange.Journal of Economics and International Finance,Vol 11(1).
11. Demiralay,S ,Gencer,H.G,&Bayraci,S.(2022).Carbon Credit Future as an emerging Asset:Hedging,diversification and downside risk.Economics,113,106-196.
12. Doumpos,M,Lemonakis,C,Niklis,D&Zopounidis,C.(2019).Analytical Techniques in the Assessment of Credit Risk.EURO Advanced Tutorials on Operational Ressarch.Cham:Springer International Publishing.
13. Muriithi,J.G.,Waweru,K.M.,&Muturi,W.M.(2016).Effect of credit risk on financial performance of commercial in Kenya.IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance,7(4),72-83.
14. Saharan,A.,&Rajendran,M.(2024).Does the hedge pay?Assessing natural hedging's role in firm Valuation Future Business Journal.
15. Scott,A.O.,Amajuoyi,P.,&Adeusi,K.B.(2024).Effective credit risk mitigation strategies:Solutions for reducing exposure in financial in Stitutions.Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews,11(1),198-211.
16. Farhat, Ahmed Mohamed. (2019), Investment Portfolio Management,First Edition, Libya
17. Badshah,M.,Khan,A.,&Liu,y.(2024).Hedging strategies using options and futures:A comparative analysis Journal of Informatics Education and Research ,5(2),1-18
18. Asadi ,Shaymaa Kamil Mwayesh, and, Hameed , Mohammed Kareem, Alobaidi , Omar Abdullah Saudi , (2025), Measuring and Analysing Costs Under of Adopting Cleaner Production Technology and its Role in Improving Environmental and Economic Performance Applied Research In-Doura Refinery, DOI: 10.47191/ijmei/v11i8.08, Volume 11 Issue 08,p4.
19. EYGM Limited.(2017).Financial Instrument:A Summary of IFRS 9 and Its Effects.
20. Rehman,Z.U.,Muhammad,N.,Sarwar,B.,&Raz, M.A.(2019).Impact of risk management strategies on the credit risk faced by commercial banks of Balochistan, Financial Innovation 5(1),Article 44
21. Abdel-Hadi, Hussein Mahmoud Mohamed. (2016), analyzing the impact of credit risk on banking performance: A comparative study between national and private banks in Egypt. First edition.
22. Naifar,N,&Shahzad,S,J,H.(2022).Tail event-based sovereign credit risk transmission network during COVID-19 pandemic .Finance Research Letters,45,102-182.
23. Mahri ,A,H.(2015).Credit Deficit Swaps and their Impact on Financial Stability.Journal of Economic Studies,No 2.
24. Choudhry ,M.(2013).An Introduction to Credit Derivatives.Oxford:Elsevier L.T.
25. Vallabhaneni ,M.(2022).A Comprehensive Review of Equity Total Return Swaps.Message from the Editor-in chief,International,CIIR,Noida,INDIA,205-213.
26. Source:Gregory,J.(2010).Counterparty credit risk,the new challenge for global financial markets(Vol.470).John Wiley&Sons.p:135.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bahaa Saeed Ghafel, Prof. Dr. Khalid Sabah Ali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.