Decentralized Governance Political Accountability in Water Service Delivery: Insights from Selected Kenya’s Coastal Counties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlg.3571Keywords:
Governance, Accountability, Devolution, Water, Transparency, Institutions, ResponsivenessAbstract
Purpose: Water service delivery in Kenya’s coastal counties has continued to face systemic challenges despite the devolved governance structure introduced by the 2010 Constitution. This study examines political accountability as a governance indicator within the devolved water sector, focusing on its core dimensions of transparency, oversight, and responsiveness.
Methodology: Using a descriptive research design and stratified random sampling, data were collected from key water sector stakeholders across Mombasa, Kilifi, and Kwale counties.
Findings: Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis revealed that although legal provisions promoting water provider autonomy are widely acknowledged, stakeholder perceptions of institutional independence and responsiveness to local needs remain variable. The findings underscore that political accountability is a crucial yet complex determinant of water service performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends strengthening institutional autonomy, enhancing transparency mechanisms, and deepening citizen engagement to fully realize the intended benefits of devolution in the water sector.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rose Mbula Kioko, Dr. Godffrey Nato, Dr. Muhoro G. Mwangi
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