Psychological Impact of Mining Pressure on Agriculture in Villages Surrounding Mutanda Mining in Lualaba, Democratic Republic of Congo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ijp.3580Keywords:
Mining Pressure, Psychological Stress, Rural Vulnerability, Community ResilienceAbstract
Purpose: This study investigates the socio-environmental and psychological impacts of large-scale mining on rural agricultural communities surrounding Mutanda Mining (MUMI) in Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Methodology: Between May and August 2025, mixed-method data were collected from 15 villages within a 1–15 km radius of the mining concession, including household surveys (n = 150), focus group discussions (n = 5), and key informant interviews (n = 18).
Findings: Quantitative results show that 72% of households reported declining agricultural productivity over the past five years, while 64% experienced reduced access to arable land due to mining-driven land conversion. Environmental perceptions indicate that 81% observed increased dust emissions and 69% reported worsening water quality. Correlation analysis reveals a significant positive relationship between proximity to the mine and perceived environmental degradation (r = 0.63, p < 0.01), and a negative association between distance and livelihood vulnerability (r = –0.47, p < 0.05). Qualitative findings highlight psychological stress linked to deforestation, soil degradation, pollution fears, and weakening cultural identity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concludes that mining activities impose substantial psychological, environmental, and socioeconomic pressures on rural communities. It calls for robust environmental monitoring, enhanced community participation, and the integration of mental-health-sensitive livelihood support measures.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Yvon Mwengwe Muhongo, Eric Nice Nshembe Chishungu, Vicky Victoire Muke
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