The Influence of Access to Utilities on Human Security in Muhanga District in Rwanda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jppa.3664Keywords:
Access, Access to Utilities, Influence, Human SecurityAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of access to utilities on human security in Muhanga District in Rwanda. Despite the government put efforts to support citizens to have full access to utilities for the purpose of enhancing their potential security.
Methodology: The study employed mixed methods, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches with a descriptive research design which was used. Questionnaire and interview guide, observation and focus group discussion were involved during data collection as the instruments of data collection. A target population of 14,464 individuals were used, with a sample size of 402 respondents selected using Yamane's formula. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 while qualitative data was thematically analyzed.
Findings: The findings revealed that Access to clean water within 500 meters was reported by 69.8% of respondents, yet approximately 30% expressed dissatisfaction. Electricity was more evenly split, with 63.5% satisfied and 36.5% dissatisfied. Communication network access was overwhelmingly positive, with 98.1% reporting satisfaction. The study also indicated that improving water infrastructure in high-dissatisfaction areas can enhance overall access and reduce the percentage of residents facing water scarcity within the specified distance. Engaging with the community to understand their specific needs and challenges regarding water access can inform better resource allocation and service provision.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends prioritizing the development and expansion of infrastructure to ensure equitable access to clean water and reliable electricity. This includes investing in new infrastructure projects, upgrading existing facilities, and improving service delivery to underserved areas. The study also concluded that access to essential utilities such as water, electricity, and communication networks significantly influences human security in Muhanga District. While the majority of residents report satisfaction with these services, there are notable gaps, particularly in water and electricity access, that need to be addressed.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Emmanuel Munana Ntaganira, Dr. Solomon S. Muhindi, Dr. Samuel M. Karenga, Dr. John Gacinya
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