Evaluation of Climate Resilience Strategies in Vulnerable Communities in Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ijcs.2691Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate on the evaluation of climate resilience strategies in vulnerable communities in Ethiopia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Ethiopia, climate resilience strategies have been evaluated to address the increasing challenges faced by vulnerable communities. The Partners for Resilience program, implemented by CARE and other partners, has made significant strides in integrating disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and ecosystem management and restoration, positively impacting over 1.2 million people. Efforts have focused on diversifying livelihoods, strengthening civil society's capacity for dialogue and advocacy, and rehabilitating water schemes and farmland. The Climate Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis (CVCA) by CARE Ethiopia has been instrumental in understanding local vulnerabilities and developing adaptive capacities against climate variability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social-ecological systems theory (SES), community-based adaptation (CBA) theory & vulnerability and resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies on evaluation of climate resilience strategies in vulnerable communities in Ethiopia. Strengthens community ownership, adaptive capacity, and sustainability of resilience interventions. Advocating for integrated policy frameworks that mainstream climate resilience into national and local development plans.
Downloads
References
Adeniyi (2020). Climate Adaptation Challenges in Nigeria: Perspectives on Water Security and Agriculture. Environmental Development, 36, 100535. DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100535
Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., & Tompkins, E. L. (2018). Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environmental Change, 18(3), 77-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.001
Ahmed (2015). Longitudinal Evaluation of Resilience-Building Programs in Marginalized Communities. Social Development Issues, 37(3), 455-470. DOI: 10.1111/sode.12147
Baptista (2018). Climate Resilience Strategies in Brazil: Policies and Challenges. Climatic Change, 149(3-4), 331-345. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2235-1
Birkmann, J., Welle, T., Solecki, W. D., Lwasa, S., Garschagen, M., & Ramasamy, S. (2020). Framing and context. In J. Birkmann, W. D. Solecki, & S. Lwasa (Eds.), Urban Planet: Knowledge towards Sustainable Cities (pp. 1-12). Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781108644586
Daba (2020). Climate Resilience Strategies in Ethiopia: Policy Implications for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 12(17), 6922. DOI: 10.3390/su12176922
Elliott (2018). Climate Resilience Strategies in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities. Environmental Research Letters, 13(1), 013001. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9ef2
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2016). Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 41, 1-30. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085729
Garcia (2018). Urban Resilience Strategies in Low-Income Neighborhoods: Mixed-Methods Evaluation. Urban Studies, 55(6), 1245-1265. DOI: 10.1177/0042098017710383
Hall (2019). Progress in Climate Change Adaptation in the UK. Environmental Science & Policy, 101, 405-413. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.06.024
Haque (2019). Enhancing Climate Resilience in Bangladesh: Challenges and Adaptation Strategies. Journal of Environmental Management, 241, 495-507. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.111
Hirpa, F. A., Meze-Hausken, E., & Abebe, Y. (2019). Drought and Food Security in Ethiopia: A Review. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, 73(5), 283-297. DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2019.1670031
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/
Ishiwatari (2020). Disaster Resilience in Japan: Integrating Early Warning Systems and Community-Based Initiatives. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101548. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101548
Jones, S., & Warner, K. (2018). Water-Saving Technologies: Adaptation Measures for Drought-Prone Areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 210, 10-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.037
Luther (2020). Climate Adaptation Strategies in Germany: Challenges and Opportunities. Climate Policy, 20(7), 814-830. DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2020.1731848
Miyamoto, M., Murakami, D., Sato, T., & Yoshioka, H. (2018). Climate Change Impact Assessment on Urban Flooding in Japan. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 9(2), 323-335. DOI: 10.2166/wcc.2017.125
Nalucha (2018). Climate Change Adaptation in Zambia: Challenges and Strategies. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20(3), 1207-1232. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-017-9997-5
Ngugi, R. K., Lannerstad, M., & Ekstrom, M. (2020). Adaptation to Climate Change in Kenya: The Role of Institutions and Livelihoods Strategies. Climate and Development, 12(6), 485-500. DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2019.1596759
Nguyen (2017). Evaluating Agricultural Resilience Interventions in Drought-Prone Areas: Statistical Analysis Approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(2), 211-228. DOI: 10.1111/1477-9552.12208
Patel (2016). Early Warning Systems for Flood Resilience: Case Studies from South America. Natural Hazards, 82(1), 345-362. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2255-4
Patterson (2019). Climate Hazards and Adaptation Strategies in South Africa. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 438-448. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.104
Peters, R., Smith, T., & Johnson, L. (2020). Infrastructure Adaptation for Flood Resilience: Case Studies in Urban Planning. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 13(3), e12642. DOI: 10.1111/jfr3.12642
Sharma, A., Singh, V. P., & Bhattarai, U. (2019). Drought Vulnerability Assessment and Management Strategies in India. Current Science, 116(7), 1117-1126. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v116/i7/1117-1126
Sharma (2018). Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Climate Resilience: Case Studies from South Asia. Climate and Development, 10(4), 511-526. DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2017.1326698
Smith, A. B., Matthews, J. H., & O’Neill, B. C. (2020). National Flood Insurance Program: Challenges and Options. Climatic Change, 161(4), 549-562. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02791-0
Smith, J., Brown, M., & Davis, R. (2019). Early Warning Systems for Flood Resilience: Case Studies in Community Preparedness. Natural Hazards Review, 20(1), 04018021. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.000031
Smith (2019). Enhancing Community Resilience to Coastal Hazards: A Qualitative Assessment. Environmental Management, 45(3), 321-335. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-018-1083-4
Sukreeyapongse, O., Nguyen, T. V., & Tingsanchali, T. (2017). Flood Management in Thailand: A Review of Past Floods and Current Policies. Natural Hazards, 89(1), 83-99. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-3018-1
Tran (2021). Enhancing Community Resilience to Climate Hazards in Vietnam. Sustainability Science, 16(3), 643-658. DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00844-1
Tschakert, P., & Dietrich, K. A. (2019). Anticipatory learning for climate change adaptation and resilience. Ecology and Society, 24(1), 3. DOI: 10.5751/ES-10729-240103
Vergara (2021). Climate Change Adaptation in Peru: Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 13(8), 4207. DOI: 10.3390/su13084207
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Girma Assefa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.