The Impact of the Non-life Insurance Penetration on the Economic Growth of Developing Countries: Panel Data Analysis

Authors

  • Dr. Ezdini Sihem Shaqraa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijecon.3358

Keywords:

Non-Life Insurance, Economic Growth, Insurance Penetration

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the impact of non-life insurance industry performance on economic growth in 10 developing countries (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal).

Methodology: Insurance penetration is measured through proxy such as non-life insurance with the time-series statistics covering the period from 1990 to 2021. The ordinary least square regression was adopted for the testing of the hypotheses. The results are based on panel data models and panel cointegration.

Findings: The outcomes of the study showed that non-life insurance penetration had a substantially positive effect on the economic growth in 10 developing countries during the period from 1990 to 2021. The results based on panel data models and panel cointegration suggests that Non-life insurance has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of the chosen countries. Also, it shows that the application of the rule of law had a positive effect on the developing economies. On the other hand, the higher the level of education, the more people are aware of the application of non-life insurance, which positively affects economic growth. Furthermore, culture and population density have a positive impact on economic growth.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends an improved modification in insurance products, especially in non-life businesses to availing clients the chance of choosing from a diversity of products. The study, therefore, recommends an increase in the awareness of non-life insurance services for its impact to be felt at all levels and to encourage participation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angappan, R. and Baker, A.A. (2017). Insurance effect on economic growth among economies in various phases of development.Review of International Business and Strategy, 27 (4), 501-519.

Alhassan A.L.( 2016). Insurance market development and economic growth: Exploring causality in 8 selected African countries.International Journal of Social Economics, 43 (3), 321–339, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-09-2014-0182.

Arellano M., Bond S.( 1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations.Review of Economic Studies, 58277–297, DOI: 10.2307/2297968.

Arena M. (2008). Does insurance market activity promote economic growth? A cross-country study for industrialized and developing countries. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 75(4), 921–946, DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6975.2008.00291.

Beck, T. and Webb, I. (2003). Economic, demographic, and institutional determinants of life insurance consumption across countries.World Bank Economic Review, 17 (1), 51-88.

Browne, M. J., & Kim, K.( 1993). An international analysis of non-life insurance demand.Journal of Risk and Insurance, 60(4), 616-634.

Beenstock, M., Dickinson, G., and Khajuria, S. (1988). The relationship between property liability insurance premiums and income: An international analysis, Journal of Risk and Insurance”, 55 (2), 259-272.

Chang, T., Lee, C.-C., & Chang, C.-H. (2014). Does insurance activity promote economic growth? Further evidence based on bootstrap panel Granger causality test. The European Journal of Finance, 20(12), 1187–1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2012.757555.

Cristea, M., Marcu, N., & Cârstina, S.(2014). The relationship between insurance and economic growth in romania compared to the main results in Europe—A theoretical and empirical analysis,Procedia Economics and Finance,8(14),226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00085-9.

Ege, I. and Bahadir, T.( 2011). The relationship between the insurance sector and economic growth: An econometric analysis, International Journal of Economic Research, 2 (2),1-9.

Guerineau, S., & Sawadogo, R.(2016). Life insurance development and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Études et Documents, 1–33.

Hu, Y. and Tu, C. (2013). Economic growth and financial development in Asian countries: a bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis, Economic Modeling, 32, 294-301.

Han, L., Li, D., Moshirian, F., & Tian, Y.( 2010). Insurance development and economic growth. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 35(2),183-199.

Hussels, S., Ward, D. and Zurbruegg, R. (2005). Stimulating the demand for insurance.Risk Management and Insurance Review, 8 (2), 257-278.

Lončar, S. ,2009, Insurance Sector Development and Economic Growth in Transition Countries ,”International Research Journal of Finance and Economics”, vol. 1450, pp. 2887.

M. and Furuoka, F.( 2010). Causal relation between life insurance funds and economic growth: evidence from Malaysia.ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 27(2), 185-199.

Outreville, J. F.(2015). The relationship between relative risk aversion and the level of education: a survey and implications for the demand for non-life insurance. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(1), 97-111.

Outreville, J.F. (2013). The relationship between insurance and economic development.Risk Management and Insurance Review, 16 (1),71-122.

Outreville J.F. (2011). The relationship between insurance growth and economic development. ICER Working Paper 12, HEC Montreal, Canada.

Outreville, J. F.(1990).The economic significance of insurance markets in developing countries.The Journal of Risk and Insurance,3, 487–498. https://doi.org/10.2307/252844.

Poposki, K., Kjosevski, J. (2013). The Determinants of Non-life Insurance Demand in Central and South Eastern Europe.An Empirical Panel Investigation, XII International Conference, Оhrid, 301505, Оctober.

Ward, D., Zurbruegg, R.( 2000). Does Insurance Promote Economic Growth?, Evidence from OECD Countries. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 67( 4), 489–506.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-27

How to Cite

Sihem, E. (2025). The Impact of the Non-life Insurance Penetration on the Economic Growth of Developing Countries: Panel Data Analysis. International Journal of Economics, 10(1), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijecon.3358

Issue

Section

Articles