BANKRUPTCY RISK INDICATORS AND FINANCIAL REPORTING TIMELINESS: THE CASE OF COMPANIES LISTED AT NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA

Authors

  • Isabella Kogei Department of Accounts and Finance, Kenyatta University
  • Dr.Ambrose Jagongo Department of Accounts and Finance, Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.1411
Abstract views: 371
PDF downloads: 311

Keywords:

Bankruptcy Risk Indicators, Financial Reporting Timeliness, Listed Companies

Abstract

Purpose: The study sought to investigate effect of bankruptcy risk indicators on financial reporting timeliness of listed companies in Kenya.

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library

Results: The results revealed that the studies done had conceptual framework gap. The study also found out that the study had geographical gap because they were not conducted in Kenya and also had different methodological gap.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings of the study add to the databank of knowledge on the effect of bankruptcy risk on the timeliness of financial reporting of listed on NSE which propels further discussion on the subject. The findings will provide useful insights to corporate executives on bankruptcy risk attributes that have a bearing on financial reporting for their implementation. The findings of the study inform investors on bankruptcy risk indicators to look into that contribute to timeliness of financial reporting. This information is very useful to investors when choosing in which listed companies to invest their money. Finally, the findings of the study inform the regulator (CMA) the timeliness of financial reporting of companies listed on NSE in Kenya. This information forms a base on policy formulation in search of measures that can protect and improve timely financial reporting in corporate world to enhance market efficiencies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abernathy, J. L., Barnes, M., Stefaniak, C., & Weisbarth, A. (2017). An International Perspective on Audit Report Lag: A Synthesis of the Literature and Opportunities for Future Research. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), 100–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12083

Adediran, S. A., Adejoh, E. O., & Olubukola, S. (2019). Effect of Firms’ Characteristics on Timeliness of Financial Reports of Quoted Insurance Companies in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(24). https://doi.org/10.7176/rjfa/10-24-06

Agustia, D., Muhammad, N. P. A., & Permatasari, Y. (2020). Earnings management, business strategy, and bankruptcy risk: evidence from Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(2), e03317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03317

Al-tahat, A. . (2015). Timeliness of Audited Financila Reports of Jordanian Listed Companies. International Journal of Management, 3(2), 39–47.

Aleksanyan, L., & Huiban, J. (2016). Economic and financial determinants of firm bankruptcy : evidence from the French food industry. Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, 89–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41130-016-0020-7

Alfraih, M. M. (2016). Corporate governance mechanisms and audit delay in a joint audit regulation. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 24(3), 292–316. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-09-2015-0054

Altman, E. I., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2017). Financial Distress Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman’s Z-Score Model. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 28(2), 131–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12053

Ana, O., Vule, M., & Maja, O. (2020). Liquidity and solvency of healthy and bankrupt entities: Do financial statements show any differences? International Review, 3(4), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.5937/intrev2003123o

Aondona, A. P. (2016). Dividend pay-out policy determinants and their influence on manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The Certified National Accountant, 42(2), 9–21.

Arifuddin, Hanafi, K., & Usman, A. (2017). Company size, profitability, and auditor opinion influence to audit report lag on registered manufacturing company in Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(19), 353–367.

Bărbuță-Mișu, N., & Madaleno, M. (2020). Assessment of Bankruptcy Risk of Large Companies: European Countries Evolution Analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030058

Bauweraerts, J. (2016). Predicting Bankruptcy in Private Firms: Towards a Stepwise Regression Procedure. International Journal of Financial Research, 7(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v7n2p147

Borgi, H., Ghardallou, W., & Alzeer, M. (2021). The effect of CEO characteristics on financial reporting timeliness in Saudi Arabia. Accounting, 7(6), 1265–1274. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.4.013

The Capital Markets (Securities) (Public Offers, Listing and Disclosures) Regulations., 1 (2002).

Capital Markets Authority. (2020). Quarterly Statistical Bulletin (QSB) Issue 45/2020 (Issue 45/2020). https://www.cma.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=105:capital-markets-quarterly-statistical-bulletin-2020&Itemid=259

Chiaramonte, L., & Casu, B. (2017). Capital and liquidity ratios and financial distress. Evidence from the European banking industry. British Accounting Review, 49(2), 138–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2016.04.001

Dewi, K. I. K., Subekti, I., & Saraswati, E. (2019). The Determinants of Delay in Publication of Financial Statement. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i1.470

Ferdayani, E. N. P., Budiartha, K., & Suprasto, H. B. (2019). The Capability of Tenure Audit as a Moderation in the Effect of Profitability , Financial Distress and Firm Size in Audits Delay. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(4), 630–635.

Gacheru, G. W. (2018). The Relevance of audit report lag and its corporate governance determinants among listed companies in the East African Community States. In Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Library. Strathmore University.

Hopkinson, N. M. (2017). Corporate Governance Practices and Quality of Financial Reporting of Companies Listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya Ngalaka Muinde Hopkinson a Research Project Submitted To the School of Business in Partial Fulfilment for the Award of Degree in. Kenyatta University.

Horváthová, J., & Mokrišová, M. (2018). Risk of bankruptcy, its determinants and models. Risks, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks6040117

Imaniar, F. Q. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(6), 43–56.

International Accounting Standards Board. (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.

Iyakaremye, A. (2015). Analysis of Financila Perfoemnce and Financila Risk in Agricultural Companies Listed on the Nairobi Security Exchange. United States International University.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Economic Survey.

Kinyua, J. K., Gakure, R., Gekara, M., & Orwa, G. (2015). Effect Of Risk Management On The Financial Performance Of Companies Quoted In The Nairobi Securities Exchange. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 3(4), 26–42.

Kinyua, S. M. (2020). Impact of Corporate Sustainability Reporting on Stock Returns of Firms Listed At the Nairobi Securities Exchange. In University of Nairobi. University of Nairobi.

Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2016). Financial distress prediction in an international context: Moderating effects of Hofstede’s original cultural dimensions. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 9, 98–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2015.11.003

Lambert, T. A., Jones, K. L., Brazel, J. F., & Showalter, D. S. (2017). Audit time pressure and earnings quality: An examination of accelerated filings. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 58, 50–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.03.003

Lukason, O., & Camacho-Miñano, M. D. M. (2019). Bankruptcy risk, its financial determinants and reporting delays: Do managers have anything to hide? Risks, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks7030077

Lukason, O., & Laitinen, E. K. (2019). Firm failure processes and components of failure risk: An analysis of European bankrupt firms. Journal of Business Research, 98(June), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.025

Luypaert, M., Van Caneghem, T., & Van Uytbergen, S. (2016). Financial statement filing lags: An empirical analysis among small firms. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(4), 506–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615569324

Mathuva, D. M., Tauringana, V., & Owino, F. J. O. (2019). Corporate governance and the timeliness of audited financial statements: The case of Kenyan listed firms. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 9(4), 473–501. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-05-2018-0053

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2019). Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative & Mixed Methods Approaches (K. P. Press (ed.)). Centre for Innovative Leadership and Governance.

Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A. G. (2019). Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative & Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). Centre for Innovative Leadership and Governance.

Mukhtarudddin, M., Oktarina, R., Relasari, R., & Abukosim, A. (2015). Firm and Auditor Characteristics, and Audit Report Lag in Manufacturing Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2008-2012. Expert Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 13–26.

Nairobi Securities Exchange. (2021). About NSE. About Us. https://www.nse.co.ke/nse/history-of-nse.html

Odibi, I., Basit, A., & Hassan, Z. (2015). Bankruptcy Prediction Using Altman Z-Score Model: a Case of Public Listed Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 3(2), 178–186. https://doi.org/10.24924/ijabm/2015.11/v3.iss2/178.186

Ohaka, J., & Akani, F. N. (2017). Timeliness and Relevance of Financial Reporting in Nigerian Quoted Firms. Management and Organizational Studies, 4(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.5430/mos.v4n2p55

Onsongo, S. K., Muathe, S. M. A., & Mwangi, L. W. (2020). Financial risk and financial performance: evidence and insights from commercial and services listed companies in nairobi securities exchange, Kenya. International Journal of Financial Studies, 8(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8030051

Owino, F. J. O. (2017). The Drivers of audit report lag by listed companies in Kenya [Strathmore]. https://su-plus.strathmore.edu/handle/11071/5600

Companies Act, Pub. L. No. CAP 486, CAP 486 (2012).

Rettobjaan, V. F. C. (2020). Analysis of Financial Ratios for Predicting Bankruptcy in SMEs Listed on PEFINDO25. Journal of Management and Business, 19(2), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.24123/jmb.v19i2.466

Savitri, E., Andreas, & Surya, R. A. S. (2019). Influencing Factors:The Timeliness of Financial Reporting Submissions. Business and Management Studies, 5(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v5i1.4144

Soewignyo, F., & Wanda, R. E. (2020). Audit Delay of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Klabat Accounting Review, 1(2), 19–33.

Sufiyati, S. (2017). The Impact of Corporate Attributes on the Timeliness of Financial Reporting in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(1), 1720–1730. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1964554467?accountid=10297%0Ahttp://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabiglobal&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In

Sultana, N., Singh, H., & Zahn, J. W. M. Van Der. (2015). Audit Committee Characteristics and Audit Report Lag. International Journal of Auditing. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12033

Sunarto, S., AjiRamdhani, I., Oktaviani, R. M., & Jaeni, J. (2020). Profitability, Liquidity, Size, Reputation of Public Accounting and Timeliness Reporting Financial Statement: An Analysis of Manufacturing Company Overview in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research., 169, 419–423. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210311.084

Too, A. (2017). The effect of publication of financial statements on stock returns of commercial banks listed on the nairobi securities exchange. University of Nairobi.

the Effect of Company Profitability , Leverage , and Size on the Timeliness of Financial Reporting With Auditor ( Empirical Study on Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019 ), (2020).

Xiang, D., Worthington, A. C., & Higgs, H. (2015). Discouraged finance seekers: An analysis of Australian small and medium-sized enterprises. International Small Business Journal, 33(7), 689–707. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613516138

Yousuf, M. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Financial Repoting Quality and Firm Value of Compnanies Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Issue November). University of Nairobi.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-04

How to Cite

Kogei, I., & Jagongo, A. J. (2021). BANKRUPTCY RISK INDICATORS AND FINANCIAL REPORTING TIMELINESS: THE CASE OF COMPANIES LISTED AT NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA . International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(2), 40 – 56. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.1411

Issue

Section

Articles