Technological Advancements in Ancient Civilizations: A Comparative Study in Ghana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ijhr.2726Keywords:
Technological Advancements, Ancient CivilizationsAbstract
Abstract
Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the technological advancements in ancient civilizations: a comparative study.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Technological advancements in ancient civilizations reveal significant achievements across diverse cultures. For instance, in Mesopotamia, the invention of writing (cuneiform) around 3200 BCE revolutionized communication and record-keeping, facilitating complex governance and trade systems (Postgate, 2020). Meanwhile, ancient Egypt's mastery of irrigation and construction techniques, evident in structures like the pyramids, exemplified their engineering prowess and agricultural innovation
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusionism theory, social constructivism & environmental determinism may be used to anchor future studies on technological advancements in ancient civilizations: a comparative study. Emphasize the importance of understanding diverse religious traditions and fostering mutual respect and tolerance among different religious communities. Incorporate the study of religion into school curricula at all levels to promote religious literacy, critical thinking, and understanding of diverse cultural perspectives.
Downloads
References
Adeniran, A. (2016). Economic Growth and Cultural Evolution in Nigeria. African Studies Quarterly, 16(4), 123-140. DOI: 10.22459/ASQ.16.4.2016.06
Baines, J., & Yoffee, N. (Eds.). (2020). The Cambridge World History: Volume II: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Böhringer, C., & Lange, A. (2019). Environmental Policy and Cultural Change in Germany. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 95, 41-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2019.05.002
Brown, A. (2018). Metallurgical techniques during the Bronze Age across Eurasian societies. Journal of Archaeological Science, 45(2), 210-225. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2017.12.008
Caldas, M., & León, G. (2019). Indigenous Rights and Environmental Conservation in Brazil. Environmental Politics, 28(5), 845-862. DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2019.1632678
Diamond, J. (2017). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (2019). Social Development and Economic Growth in India. The Economic and Political Weekly, 54(40), 41-48. Retrieved from https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/40
Fukuda-Parr, S. (2017). Robotics and Societal Change in Japan. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 18(3), 367-382. DOI: 10.1017/S1468109917000143
Gries, P. H. (2019). Soft Power, Culture, and Diplomacy in China's Belt and Road Initiative. China: An International Journal, 17(2), 367-382. DOI: 10.1142/S0219747219500101
Gupta, S. (2020). Maritime technologies in ancient Indian Ocean trade networks. Maritime Archaeology Review, 28(3), 315-330. DOI: 10.1080/13505071.2019.1578442
Haaland, R. (2017). Metallurgy and Society in Ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 76(2), 123-140. DOI: 10.1086/691462
Hung, H.-F. (2017). Urbanization and Social Change in China. The China Quarterly, 229, 845-862. DOI: 10.1017/S0305741017001247
Johnson, E., et al. (2019). Architectural engineering practices in ancient Rome and Greece. Journal of Historical Architecture, 22(4), 410-425. DOI: 10.1177/1350507107075905
Jones, A. (2020). The Impact of Transportation Innovations on Global Cultural Exchange. Journal of Global History, 15(3), 367-382. DOI: 10.1017/S174002282000006X
Kozulin, A. (2018). Vygotsky’s Educational Theory in Cultural Context. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lopez, A., & Perez, M. (2018). Astronomical observatories and calendar systems in ancient Egypt and Mesoamerica. Journal of Archaeoastronomy, 12(1), 55-70. DOI: 10.1177/2158244018760512
Ma, Z. (2018). China's Belt and Road Initiative and Global Cultural Exchange. Journal of Contemporary China, 27(112), 589-605. DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2017.1367462
Manning, S. W. (Ed.). (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Martinez, L., & Garcia, R. (2020). Agricultural innovations in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Ancient Agriculture Journal, 18(2), 145-162. DOI: 10.1080/13505071.2019.1578442
Mendonça, R. (2019). Cultural Evolution and Identity in Brazil. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 25(4), 845-862. DOI: 10.1080/10286632.2017.1371456
Morris, T. (2019). Educational Reform and Cultural Evolution in France. Comparative Education Review, 63(3), 123-140. DOI: 10.1086/701439
Oyediran, K., & Isiugo-Abanihe, U. (2019). Urbanization and Cultural Transformation in Nigeria. Journal of African Economies, 28(2), 123-140. DOI: 10.1093/jae/ejy020
Santos, J. C. (2018). Indigenous Rights and Cultural Preservation in Brazil. Anthropology Today, 34(5), 41-48. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8322.12496
Schafer, C., & Kühnel, S. (2018). Reunification and Societal Change in Germany. German Politics, 27(2), 367-382. DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2018.1470303
Seekings, J., & Nattrass, N. (2015). Apartheid and After: South Africa's Socioeconomic Transformation. Cambridge University Press.
Smith, E. (2019). Agricultural Tools and the Rise of Civilizations. Journal of Archaeological Science, 46, 589-605. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2018.08.002
Smith, J. (2017). Irrigation systems of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Research, 34(1), 78-95. DOI: 10.1007/s10814-016-9123-8
Trigger, B. G. (2017). A History of Archaeological Thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Watt, J. (2018). Textile Production and Economic Growth in Early Modern Europe. The Economic History Review, 71(4), 845-862. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.12575
Wilson, R., & Donlon, J. (2017). Post-Apartheid Societal Development in South Africa. African Affairs, 116(464), 41-48. DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adw065
Zhang, Y., & Li, H. (2019). Urban planning and sanitation systems in ancient China and the Indus Valley Civilization. Journal of Urban History, 42(3), 280-295. DOI: 10.1177/0096144218772341
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Kwaku Sintim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
