Biodiversity Conservation Strategies and their Impact on Ecosystem Health in Mozambique

Authors

  • Fatima Ngwenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2660

Keywords:

Biodiversity Conservation Strategies, Ecosystem Health

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the biodiversity conservation strategies and their impact on ecosystem health in Mozambique.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Biodiversity conservation strategies in Mozambique have enhanced ecosystem health, promoting species richness and habitat preservation. Through protected area management and community-based initiatives, threatened species and ecosystems have shown signs of recovery. Sustainable land management and habitat restoration projects have bolstered ecosystem resilience. However, challenges like habitat fragmentation and illegal wildlife trade persist, demanding ongoing research and integrated conservation approaches for sustained biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resilience theory, community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) & political ecology may be used to anchor future studies on biodiversity conservation strategies and their impact on ecosystem health in Mozambique. Implement community-based conservation initiatives that empower local communities to actively participate in biodiversity conservation efforts. Ensure that biodiversity conservation is mainstreamed into national development policies and strategies in Mozambique

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, W. M., Aveling, R., Brockington, D., Dickson, B., Elliott, J., Hutton, J.,... Vira, B. (2004). Biodiversity conservation and the eradication of poverty. Science, 306(5699), 1146-1149. DOI: 10.1126/science.1097920

Adekalu, K. O., Oke, O. L., & Ilori, M. O. (2016). Impact of oil spills on mangrove ecosystems: A case study of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 73(3), 372-384. DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2016.1204704

Berkes, F. (2004). Rethinking community-based conservation. Conservation Biology, 18(3), 621-630. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00077.x

Burgess (2018). Terrestrial biodiversity trends in sub-Saharan Africa: A review. In Biodiversity in ecosystems (pp. 225-254). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-96229-0_10

Büscher (2019). Political ecology. In P. Robbins (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology (pp. 9-21). Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315473474-2

CBD. (2004). CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/protected/pow.shtml

Dirzo (2014). Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science, 345(6195), 401-406. DOI: 10.1126/science.1251817

Folke, C. (2016). Resilience. In D. Richardson, N. Castree, M. F. Goodchild, A. Kobayashi, W. Liu, & R. A. Marston (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology (pp. 1-8). Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0188

Fujii, T., Yamanaka, T., Kobori, H., & Asahi, H. (2018). Assessing mangrove habitat quality using species-habitat models: A case study in Okinawa, Japan. PLoS ONE, 13(5), e0197567. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197567

Gonçalves (2018). Impacts of invasive species on biodiversity conservation in Mozambique. Biodiversity and Conservation, 27(13), 3341-3358. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-018-1613-y

Gupta, R., Singh, R. K., & Sharma, S. (2018). Deterioration of ecosystem services in urban area: A case of Delhi. Journal of Environmental Management, 206, 113-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.013

Haase, D., Frantzeskaki, N., & Elmqvist, T. (2014). Ecosystem services in urban landscapes: Practical applications and governance implications. Ambio, 43(4), 407-412. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-014-0502-4

Hockings (2018). Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Africa: A critical review of challenges, opportunities, and future directions. Land, 7(1), 8. DOI: 10.3390/land7010008

Hughes (2018). Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals. Nature, 543(7645), 373-377. DOI: 10.1038/nature21707

Koh (2019). Biodiversity conservation in the Anthropocene. Nature Sustainability, 2(11), 1-10. DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0416-5

Laurance (2014). Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature, 489(7415), 290-294. DOI: 10.1038/nature11318

Machado (2018). Impact of habitat restoration on biodiversity in degraded landscapes: Insights from Mozambique. Restoration Ecology, 26(3), 462-470. DOI: 10.1111/rec.12616

Marques (2019). Community-based ecotourism for biodiversity conservation and local livelihoods in Mozambique. Tourism Management, 75, 46-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.05.003

Matavele, A. O., et al. (2019). Protected area management and biodiversity conservation in Mozambique: A case study of national parks. Biological Conservation, 234, 134-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.028

Mokgolodi, N., Setshogo, M. P., & Mosepele, K. (2017). Assessment of plant diversity and habitat restoration in an urban landscape in Botswana. Urban Ecosystems, 20(5), 1083-1095. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-017-0676-6

Muhanguzi, L. T., Naigaga, I., Akankwasa, J., & Mugerwa, S. (2019). Biodiversity conservation for enhanced ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes of Uganda. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 15(1), 11-25. DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2018.1537900

Mwaura, P., Wandiga, S. O., Getabu, A., Kamau, J., & Mavuti, K. (2018). Impacts of land use changes on biodiversity and ecosystem services in Kenya's Taita Hills. African Journal of Ecology, 56(4), 712-722. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12552

Oliver, D. M., Clegg, C. D., & Heathwaite, A. L. (2015). Surrogates to predict impacts of land use change on freshwater habitat quality: A review and application to the South West of the UK. Journal of Environmental Management, 156, 164-173. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.045

Sá (2020). Integrating biodiversity conservation into land-use planning in Mozambique: Opportunities and challenges. Land Use Policy, 91, 104384. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104384

Schmiegelow (2016). Canada's forests at a crossroads: Conservation implications of the transition from wild to managed landscapes. Conservation Letters, 9(5), 313-321. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12232

SER. (2004). SER International Primer on Ecological Restoration. Retrieved from https://www.ser.org/page/ser_primer

Silva (2017). Community-based marine protected areas in Mozambique: Assessing effectiveness through fish biomass and species richness. Ocean & Coastal Management, 142, 47-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.03.010

Silva (2021). Assessing the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation strategies in Mozambique. Conservation Science and Practice, 3(4), e395. DOI: 10.1111/csp2.395

Singh, P., Kumar, M., & Kumari, K. (2016). A review on forest species diversity, plant communities and ecosystem services: Indian perspective. Journal of Forestry Research, 27(4), 773-784. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-016-0262-4

Sousa (2021). Agroforestry systems for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique's agricultural landscapes. Agroforestry Systems, 95(2), 361-376. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-020-00571-0

Tilman, D., Isbell, F., & Cowles, J. M. (2017). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 48, 119-146. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022124

Zhang, Y., Zheng, D., & Huang, Z. (2019). Assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Chinese forests. Forests, 10(7), 582. DOI: 10.3390/f10070582

Downloads

Published

2024-06-16

How to Cite

Ngwenya, F. (2024). Biodiversity Conservation Strategies and their Impact on Ecosystem Health in Mozambique. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 4(1), 32 – 45. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijns.2660

Issue

Section

Articles