INSURANCE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN A CRYPTO CURRENCY WORLD

Authors

  • Dr. Ben Kajwang PhD Chief Executive Officer, College of Insurance, Nairobi, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijts.1620

Keywords:

Insurance opportunities, challenges, crypto currency world

Abstract

Purpose: The study analysed the insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world.

Materials and Methods: The research methodology used in this study consisted of a systematic literature review of previous studies from different scholars, that have discussed on insurance opportunities and challenges in the cryptocurrency world or research topic related to the study topic. This research method was preferred since it is quite reliable, cost-saving and time-saving as compared to primary research methods. This study relied more on online journals, articles and published work from libraries since they provide easy access to secondary information/data.

Results: The results indicated that the reviewed studies had conceptual and contextual gaps. This is because most of them discussed on blockchain technology and smart contracts as the only components in the cryptocurrency market that insurance firms have tapped into. In addition, some of these studies have discussed on the opportunities and challenges in the real estate market and healthcare systems or a specific type of insurance firm rather than the bigger picture of the insurance industry.

Unique contribution to the theory, practice and policy: The theories discussed in this study will be beneficial to the researchers and scholars since it gives a better understanding on the application of these theories to insurance and the cryptocurrency world. The researchers and scholars will also find this study relevant considering that studies on insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world are quite scarce. This study will provide a good literature base for their studies. Moreover, the identified research gaps in this study will act as a motivation to the different researchers and scholars to conduct more studies on related topics, thus bridging the research gaps on insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world. The study will provide a better understanding to the management of the insurance companies, on how they can invest on the various opportunities available in the cryptocurrency market. Further, the policymakers in the insurance industry will also benefit from the discussion on challenges that arise from adoption of blockchain technology and smart contract, as they implement various policies that promote growth of the insurance industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akande, A. (2018). Disruptive power of blockchain on the insurance industry. Master's Thesis, Universiti of Tartu, Institute of Computer Science, Tartu.

Akbar, A., & Khan, A. M. A. (2021). Modernizing the Health Insurance Industry Using Blockchain and Smart Contracts. In Blockchain for Healthcare Systems (pp. 81-96). CRC Press.

Akkaya, M. (2021). Behavioral Portfolio Theory. In Applying Particle Swarm Optimization (pp. 29-48). Springer, Cham.

Aksamit, A., Deng, S., Obłój, J., & Tan, X. (2019). The robust pricing-hedging duality for American options in discrete time financial markets. Mathematical Finance, 29(3), 861-897.

Alli, N. G., Ganiyu, K., & Aina, J. (2020). Place of Nigerian Insurance Industry in Cryptocurrency Insurance as an Emerging Market. ESUT JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, 5(3).

Amponsah, A. A., Adekoya, A. F., & Weyori, B. A. (2022). Improving the Financial Security of National Health Insurance using Cloud-Based Blockchain Technology Application. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1), 100081.

Antony, A. (2020). Behavioral finance and portfolio management: Review of theory and literature. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(2), e1996.

Atzei, N., Bartoletti, M., Lande, S., Yoshida, N., & Zunino, R. (2019, August). Developing secure Bitcoin contracts with BitML. In Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (pp. 1124-1128).

Auer, R., & Claessens, S. (2021). Cryptocurrency market reactions to regulatory news 1. In The Routledge Handbook of FinTech (pp. 455-468). Routledge.

Bação, P., Duarte, A. P., Sebastião, H., & Redzepagic, S. (2018). Information transmission between cryptocurrencies: does bitcoin rule the cryptocurrency world?. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 65(2), 97-117.

Bader, L., Bürger, J. C., Matzutt, R., & Wehrle, K. (2018, December). Smart contract-based car insurance policies. In 2018 IEEE Globecom workshops (GC wkshps) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

Baur, D. G., Hong, K., & Lee, A. D. (2018). Bitcoin: Medium of exchange or speculative assets?. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 54, 177-189.

Bratspies, R. M. (2018). Cryptocurrency and the Myth of the Trustless Transaction. Mich. Tech. L. Rev., 25, 1.

Burggraf, T. (2019). Risk-based portfolio optimization in the cryptocurrency world. Available at SSRN 3454764.

Burzoni, M., Frittelli, M., Hou, Z., Maggis, M., & Obłój, J. (2019). Pointwise arbitrage pricing theory in discrete time. Mathematics of Operations Research, 44(3), 1034-1057.

Chang, K. H., Young, M. N., & Diaz, J. F. T. (2018). Portfolio Optimization Utilizing the Framework of Behavioral Portfolio Theory. International Journal of Operations Research, 15(1), 1-13.

Corbet, S. (2021). Understanding elevated operational and reputational risks through the corporate usage of cryptocurrency. Understanding cryptocurrency fraud: The challenges and headwinds to regulate digital currencies, 2, 159.

Corluka, D., & Lindh, U. (2017). Blockchain: a new technology that will transform the real estate market.

Elgiziry, K. A. M., & Awad, M. M. (2017). Test of the arbitrage pricing theory in the Egyptian Stock Exchange. Journal of Behavioural Economics, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Accounting and Transport, 5(1), 30-38.

Elhusseiny, M., Michieka, N., & Bae, B. (2019). An empirical examination of the arbitrage pricing theory: Evidences from the us stock market. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 15(2), 69-79.

Elshqirat, D. (2019). An empirical examination of the arbitrage pricing theory: Evidence from Jordan.

Erzurumlu, Y. O., Oygur, T., & Kirik, A. (2020). One size does not fit all: external driver of the cryptocurrency world. Studies in Economics and Finance.

Farell, R. (2015). An analysis of the cryptocurrency industry.

Felix, T. H., & von Eije, H. (2019). Underpricing in the cryptocurrency world: evidence from initial coin offerings. Managerial Finance.

French, J. (2017). Macroeconomic forces and arbitrage pricing theory. Journal of Comparative Asian Development, 16(1), 1-20.

Gökalp, E., Gökalp, M. O., Çoban, S., & Eren, P. E. (2018). Analysing opportunities and challenges of integrated blockchain technologies in healthcare. Eurosymposium on systems analysis and design, 174-183.

Gupta, S. L., Kansra, P., & Kukreja, G. (Eds.). (2022). Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities of Blockchain Technology in Banking and Insurance.

Henry, C. S., Huynh, K. P., & Nicholls, G. (2019). Bitcoin awareness and usage in canada: An update. The Journal of Investing, 28(3), 21-31.

Hu, Y., Hou, Y. G., Oxley, L., & Corbet, S. (2021). Does blockchain patent-development influence Bitcoin risk?. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 70, 101263.

Kantur, H., & Bamuleseyo, C. (2018). How smart contracts can change the insurance industry: Benefits and challenges of using Blockchain technology.

Kar, A. K., & Navin, L. (2021). Diffusion of blockchain in insurance industry: An analysis through the review of academic and trade literature. Telematics and Informatics, 58, 101532.

Kim, D., Bilgin, M. H., & Ryu, D. (2021). Are suspicious activity reporting requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges effective?. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 1-17.

Leković, M. (2019). Behavioral portfolio theory and behavioral asset pricing model as an alternative to standard finance concepts. Ekonomski horizonti, 21(3), 255-279.

Melnyk, N. (2019). Cryptocurrency in international trade: accounting aspects.

Momen, O., Esfahanipour, A., & Seifi, A. (2020). A robust behavioral portfolio selection: model with investor attitudes and biases. Operational Research, 20(1), 427-446.

Musyoki, W. K., Shitanda, D., & Nganu, M. (2020). Factors Determining Adoption of Block Chain in the Insurance Industry: A Case of Kenya.

Ng, D., & Griffin, P. (2018). The wider impact of a national cryptocurrency. Global Policy, 1.

Nguyen, T., Stalin, O., Diagne, A., Aukea, L., Rootzen, P. H., & Herbertsson, A. (2017). The Capital asset pricing model and the Arbitrage pricing theory. Gothenburg University, Financial Risk, MSA400.

Oberoi, S., & Kansra, P. (2022). Blockchain Technology in the Insurance Industry. In Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities of Blockchain Technology in Banking and Insurance (pp. 160-172). IGI Global.

Pandya, S., Mittapalli, M., Gulla, S. V. T., & Landau, O. (2019). Cryptocurrency: Adoption efforts and security challenges in different countries. HOLISTICA-Journal of Business and Public Administration, 10(2), 167-186.

Riley, J. (2021). The current status of cryptocurrency regulation in China and its effect around the world. China and WTO Review, 7(1), 135-152.

Schaub, M. (2021). On the OCC Announcement Allowing US Banks to Use Stablecoins and the Immediate Impact on Cryptocurrency Valuations. The Economics and Finance Letters, 8(2), 154-158.

Shirole, M., Darisi, M., & Bhirud, S. (2020). Cryptocurrency token: An overview. IC-BCT 2019, 133-140.

Shitanda, D., Musyoki, K. W., & Nganu, M. (2020). Comparative Study of the Current Processes used by Insurance Companies and application of Block Chain Technology on Business Performance in Kenya.

Solodan, K. (2019). Legal regulation of cryptocurrency taxation in European countries. Eur. JL & Pub. Admin., 6, 64.

Söylemez, Y. (2019). Cryptocurrency derivatives: The case of Bitcoin. In Blockchain economics and financial market innovation (pp. 515-530). Springer, Cham.

Statman, M. (2018). Rebalancing according to behavioral portfolio theory. Statman, Meir," Rebalancing According to Behavioral Portfolio Theory," Journal of Financial Planning, 29-31.

Tan, B. S., & Low, K. Y. (2017). Bitcoin-its economics for financial reporting. Australian Accounting Review, 27(2), 220-227.

Tandon, C., Revankar, S., & Parihar, S. S. (2021). How can we predict the impact of the social media messages on the value of cryptocurrency? Insights from big data analytics. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 1(2), 100035.

Tarr, J. A. (2018). Distributed ledger technology, blockchain and insurance: Opportunities, risks and challenges. Insurance Law Journal, 29(3), 254-268.

Taylor, M. B. (2017). The evolution of bitcoin hardware. Computer, 50(9), 58-66.

Ziółkowska, K. (2019). Corporations of the Future? Presentation of the Concept of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations on the Example of the DAO. In We are delighted to present you the seventh edition of international conference papers of the PhD students and young researchers. This year once again the (p. 326).

Downloads

Published

2022-08-18

How to Cite

Kajwang, B. (2022). INSURANCE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN A CRYPTO CURRENCY WORLD. International Journal of Technology and Systems, 7(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijts.1620

Issue

Section

Articles