Role of Deep Learning in Enhancing Medical Diagnosis Accuracy in Argentina

Authors

  • Patricia Elena Universidad Austral

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijts.3214

Abstract

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the role of deep learning in enhancing medical diagnosis accuracy in Argentina.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Deep learning has significantly enhanced medical diagnosis accuracy in Argentina, particularly in cardiology, radiology, and infectious disease detection. AI-driven echocardiograms have achieved high accuracy rates, reducing diagnostic errors and improving early disease detection. AI-powered models for COVID-19 diagnosis have streamlined response times and resource allocation. In cancer detection, AI has improved early tumor identification, but challenges remain due to biases in medical imaging datasets. Machine learning applications in diabetes risk assessment have proven effective in predicting high-risk patients. Despite these advancements, issues such as AI biases, limited dataset diversity, and challenges in integrating AI into healthcare systems persist.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Artificial neural network (ANN) theory, computational learning theory (CLT) & pattern recognition theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of deep learning in enhancing medical diagnosis accuracy in Argentina. Hospitals and diagnostic centers should develop AI-assisted workflows that seamlessly integrate deep learning models into radiology, pathology, and general diagnostics. Governments should encourage privacy-preserving AI techniques like differential privacy and federated learning to minimize data-sharing risks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aggarwal, R., Sounderajah, V., Martin, G., & Ting, D. S. W. (2021). Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in medical imaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis. npj Digital Medicine. Retrieved from Nature.

Alizadehsani, R., Khosravi, A., Roshanzamir, M., et al. (2021). Coronary artery disease detection using artificial intelligence techniques: A survey of trends, geographical differences, and diagnostic features. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 128, 104115. DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104115

Al-Turjman, F., Nawaz, M. H., & Ulusar, U. D. (2020). Intelligence in the Internet of Medical Things era: A systematic review of current and future trends. Computer Communications, 156, 56-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.comcom.2019.12.030

Ephraim, R. K. D., Kotam, G. P., Duah, E., & Ghartey, F. N. (2024). Application of medical artificial intelligence technology in sub-Saharan Africa: Prospects for medical laboratories. Smart Health, 34, 100420. DOI: 10.1016/j.smhl.2024.100420

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2022). Medical 4.0 technologies for healthcare: Features, capabilities, and applications. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 3, 100010. DOI: 10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.100010

Hamamoto, R., Suvarna, K., Yamada, M., & Kobayashi, K. (2020). Application of artificial intelligence technology in oncology: Towards the establishment of precision medicine. Cancers, 12(12), 3532. DOI: 10.3390/cancers12123532

Huang, S. C., Pareek, A., Seyyedi, S., & Banerjee, I. (2020). Fusion of medical imaging and electronic health records using deep learning: A systematic review and implementation guidelines. npj Digital Medicine. Retrieved from Nature.

Jeyaraj, P. R., & Nadar, E. R. S. (2019). Computer-assisted medical image classification for early diagnosis of oral cancer employing deep learning algorithm. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. Retrieved from Springer.

Latif, J., Xiao, C., Imran, A., & Tu, S. (2019). Medical imaging using machine learning and deep learning algorithms: A review. IEEE Conference Proceedings. Retrieved from IEEE Xplore.

Liu, X., Faes, L., Kale, A. U., Wagner, S. K., & Fu, D. J. (2019). A comparison of deep learning performance against healthcare professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: a systematic review. The Lancet Digital Health. Retrieved from The Lancet.

Manigandan, S., Wu, M. T., & Ponnusamy, V. K. (2020). A systematic review on recent trends in transmission, diagnosis, prevention, and imaging features of COVID-19. Process Biochemistry, 98, 152-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.001

Mbunge, E., & Batani, J. (2023). Application of deep learning and machine learning models to improve healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa: Emerging opportunities, trends and implications. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 10, 100257. DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2023.100257

Rai, P., Kumar, B. K., Deekshit, V. K., & Karunasagar, I. (2021). Detection technologies and recent developments in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 105(2), 445-466. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-11061-5

Richens, J. G., Lee, C. M., & Johri, S. (2020). Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning. Nature Communications. Retrieved from Nature.

Smith-Bindman, R., Kwan, M. L., Marlow, E. C., & Theis, M. K. (2019). Trends in use of medical imaging in US health care systems and in Ontario, Canada, 2000-2016. JAMA, 322(9), 843-856. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.11456

Wong, K. K. L., Fortino, G., & Abbott, D. (2020). Deep learning-based cardiovascular image diagnosis: A promising challenge. Future Generation Computer Systems. Retrieved from ScienceDirect.

Xie, M., Li, X., Cao, X., & Liu, X. (2020). Trends and risk factors of mortality and disability-adjusted life years for chronic respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2017. BMJ, 368, m234. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m234

Yeganeh, H. (2019). An analysis of emerging trends and transformations in global healthcare. International Journal of Health Governance, 24(2), 104-121. DOI: 10.1108/IJHG-02-2019-0012

Yun, J., Cho, Y., Shin, K., Jang, R., & Bae, H. (2019). Deep learning in medical imaging: advances and challenges. Neurospine. Retrieved from NIH.

Zhao, J., Li, Y., Lv, Z., & Li, J. (2021). Medical image fusion method by deep learning. International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering. Retrieved from ScienceDirect.

Zheng, R., Zhang, S., Wang, S., et al. (2021). Global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality: A population-based cancer registry data analysis. Cancer Communications, 41(9), 973-987. DOI: 10.1002/cac2.12207

Downloads

Published

2025-02-06

How to Cite

Elena, P. (2025). Role of Deep Learning in Enhancing Medical Diagnosis Accuracy in Argentina. International Journal of Technology and Systems, 10(1), 69 – 81. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijts.3214

Issue

Section

Articles