THE ROLE OF CANINE SURGICAL STERILIZATION AND OTHER DOG POPULATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO COMPLEMENT RABIES PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAMS

Authors

  • Jiregna Dugassa College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu
  • Abebe Fromsa College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu
  • Abebe Wirtu College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.1169

Keywords:

Dog Population Management, Rabies, Vaccination and Birth Control

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the role of canine surgical sterilization and other dog population management strategies to complement rabies prevention and control programs.

Findings: Rabies is highly fatal viral anthropozoonotic disease which is caused by virus of the genus Lyssavirus and transmitted from rabid animals to humans by bite or scratch from rabid animals. Rabies is preventable and controllable disease through integration of one or more animal population control and vaccination methods. However, the primary focus of a rabies control program in dogs is vaccination by implementation of mass dog vaccination aiming for 70% vaccination in order to promote and maintain levels of protection above thresh hold between campaigns which consequently reduces ongoing transmission. Not only these but also, interlinking of one or more of other DPM tools such as prevention and control of reproduction, acceptable euthanisation, surgical sterilization, education and legislation of responsible dog ownership can create effective DPM programs. In developing country the integration of animal birth control and vaccination is not at grass root level so well coordination of veterinarians, human health professionals and other stake holders are vital.

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Author Biographies

Jiregna Dugassa, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu

Department of Clinical Studies

Abebe Fromsa, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu

Department of Clinical Studies

Abebe Wirtu, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu

Department of Clinical Studies

References

Purpose: To assess the role of canine surgical sterilization and other dog population management strategies to complement rabies prevention and control programs.
Findings: Rabies is highly fatal viral anthropozoonotic disease which is caused by virus of the genus Lyssavirus and transmitted from rabid animals to humans by bite or scratch from rabid animals. Rabies is preventable and controllable disease through integration of one or more animal population control and vaccination methods. However, the primary focus of a rabies control program in dogs is vaccination by implementation of mass dog vaccination aiming for 70% vaccination in order to promote and maintain levels of protection above thresh hold between campaigns which consequently reduces ongoing transmission. Not only these but also, interlinking of one or more of other DPM tools such as prevention and control of reproduction, acceptable euthanisation, surgical sterilization, education and legislation of responsible dog ownership can create effective DPM programs. In developing country the integration of animal birth control and vaccination is not at grass root level so well coordination of veterinarians, human health professionals and other stake holders are vital.

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Published

2020-11-10

How to Cite

Dugassa, J., Fromsa, A., & Wirtu, A. (2020). THE ROLE OF CANINE SURGICAL STERILIZATION AND OTHER DOG POPULATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO COMPLEMENT RABIES PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAMS. Journal of Animal Health, 2(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.1169

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Articles