The Impact of Civilians Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) on Post-Conflict Security in South Sudan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jcm.2301Keywords:
Civilians Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration, DDR, South Sudan, Post-Conflict Security, Peace, Arms Proliferation, Security Secor Reforms, ReconciliationAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) interventions in post-conflict rehabilitation, specifically focusing on their role in ensuring sustainable peace and security sector reforms in South Sudan.
Methodology: This study employed a comprehensive approach to evaluate the impact of DDR programs in South Sudan. It involved a critical review of academic literature, reports, mitigation programs, and credible news sources from reputable organizations to assess the effectiveness of DDR initiatives in promoting long-term peace and stability.
Findings: The findings underscored the crucial function of DDR programs in post-conflict security within South Sudan. They highlighted the positive effects of DDR interventions in fostering reconciliation, curbing arms proliferation, and facilitating the successful reintegration of former combatants into society.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study will contribute to both theoretical understanding and practical implementation by emphasizing the indispensable role of consistent international support for DDR initiatives in fragile post-conflict environments like South Sudan. It recommended continued investment in DDR programs to sustain peace-building efforts and enhance security sector reforms in the region.
Downloads
References
Abugbilla, F. M. (2022). The Impact of Post-conflict Peacebuilding Mechanisms on Reconciliation in Africa: A Case Study of Côte d'Ivoire (Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington).
Alusala, L., & Alusala, N. (2023). The missing link in negotiating an end to the South Sudan conflict. Conflict Management and Resolution in South Sudan, 26.
Ansorg, N., & Gordon, E. (2020). Co-operation, contestation and complexity in post-conflict security sector reform. In Co-operation, Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding (pp. 1-23). Routledge.
Ayissi, A. (2021). Three Decades of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in Africa: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead. The State of Peacebuilding in Africa: Lessons Learned for Policymakers and Practitioners, 141-162.
Day, A., & Hunt, C. T. (2022). Distractions, distortions and dilemmas: the externalities of protecting civilians in United Nations Peacekeeping. Civil Wars, 24(1), 97-116.
Ekyamba, I. S. (2020). Armed groups and disarmament challenges in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Kivu region, 2013-2018 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).
Gusenbauer, M., & Haddaway, N. R. (2020). Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta"analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other resources. Research synthesis methods, 11(2), 181-217.
Jayawardana, J., Priyantha, R., Magni, M., & Marincioni, F. (2019). Disaster resilience among war-affected people resettled in Northern Sri Lanka: challenges revisited. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 34, 356-362.
Jonyo, F. (2023). The Role of Security Sector Reforms (SSR) in Sustainable Human Security. NATIONAL SECURITY, 168.
Kimotho, S. K. (2017). Disarmament, Demobilisation and Re-integration (DDR) as a Tool for Sustainable Peace and Development in Post-conflict Societies: a Case of South Sudan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Liu, S., Bourgeois, F. T., Narang, C., & Dunn, A. G. (2024). A comparison of machine learning methods to find clinical trials for inclusion in new systematic reviews from their PROSPERO registrations prior to searching and screening. Research Synthesis Methods, 15(1), 73-85.
Mangok, M. T. (2022). The Impact of Political Accommodation on Peace-building in Post-conflict States: the Case of South Sudan, 2006-2020 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
McAuliffe, P. (2017). The marginality of transitional justice within liberal peacebuilding: Causes and consequences. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 9(1), 91-103.
Merli, R., Preziosi, M., & Acampora, A. (2018). How do scholars approach the circular economy? A systematic literature review. Journal of cleaner production, 178, 703-722.
Obi, C., & Babatunde, A. O. (2019). The Challenge of Building Resilience in Post-Conflict African States: What Role for Local Institutions?. African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review, 9(2), 1-8.
Okoi, O., & Okoi, O. (2021). Towards a Theory of Punctuated Peace. Punctuated Peace in Nigeria's Oil Region: Oil Insurgency and the Challenges of Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, 133-162.
Olonisakin, F., Muteru, A., Dipeolu, A., & Nyokabi, J. K. (2016). Reframing state-building and peacebuilding narratives in Africa: final technical report.
Özerdem, A. (2022). Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants. Contemporary Peacemaking: Peace Processes, Peacebuilding and Conflict, 333-354.
Paffenholz, T. (2021). Perpetual peacebuilding: a new paradigm to move beyond the linearity of liberal peacebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 15(3), 367-385.
Perito, R. M. (2020). Security sector reform. In Research Handbook on Post-Conflict State Building (pp. 145-158). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Planta, K. (2018). Making Use of Instead of Breaking with the Past?: A Comparative Analysis of Ex-Combatant Organizations in Colombia and their Contribution to Post-Militancy Re-Encounter and Identity Accommodation (1990-2016) (Doctoral dissertation).
Schuberth, M. (2017). Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration in unconventional settings: the case of MINUSTAH's community violence reduction. International Peacekeeping, 24(3), 410-433.
Srinivasan, S., & Nouwen, S. (2020). Peace and Peacemaking in Sudan and South Sudan. Forthcoming in: Making and Breaking Peace in Sudan and South Sudan: The Comprehensive Peace Agreement and Beyond, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper, (18).
Suarez, C., & Baines, E. (2022). "˜Together at the heart': Familial relations and the social reintegration of ex-combatants. International Peacekeeping, 29(1), 1-23.
Suma, M. (2023). Linking Transitional Justice and DDR in Africa: A Practical Analysis. In Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in Africa (pp. 37-51). Routledge.
Theron, S. (2018). Understanding peaceful and violent nation-building through leadership: a case study of South Sudan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).
Theron, S. (2020). Power and influence in post-secession South Sudan: A leadership perspective on nation-building. African Security Review, 29(1), 58-81.
Theron, S. (2022). Leadership, Nation-building and War in South Sudan: The Problems of Statehood and Collective Will. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Wahba, S., Das, M. B., & Chun, Y. (2022). BUILDING BACK STRONGER: URBAN RESILIENCE THROUGH POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION. Journal of International Affairs, 74(1), 227-19.
Zürcher, C. (2022). Evidence on aid (in) effectiveness in highly fragile states: A synthesis of three systematic reviews of aid to Afghanistan, Mali, and South Sudan, 2008-21 (No. 2022/160). WIDER Working Paper.
ECONSTRUCTION. Journal of International Affairs, 74(1), 227-19.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Simon Jundi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.