Peacebuilding Efforts in Civil War-Affected Countries in Afghanistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jcm.2623Keywords:
Peacebuilding Efforts, Civil War-Affected CountriesAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze peacebuilding efforts in civil war-affected countries in Afghanistan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Peacebuilding in war-torn Afghanistan faces hurdles due to ongoing conflict, ethnic divides, and Taliban resurgence. Governance reforms and reconciliation efforts struggle amidst poverty and corruption. Despite some progress, achieving lasting peace is an uphill battle.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liberal peacebuilding theory, critical peacebuilding theory & relational peacebuilding theory may be used to anchor future studies on the peacebuilding efforts in civil war-affected countries in Afghanistan. Peacebuilding efforts should prioritize local ownership, inclusivity, and participatory approaches that empower affected communities to take an active role in shaping their own futures. Peacebuilding efforts should be integrated into broader development, security, and governance frameworks to ensure coherence, coordination, and sustainability.
Downloads
References
Arnold, M., Brown, W. A., & Thorne, C. J. (2011). Peacebuilding in post-conflict societies: Strategy and process. Routledge.
Bellamy, A. J., & Williams, P. D. (2020). Understanding peacebuilding: A theoretical and practical guide. Polity Press.
Belloni, R. (2001). The political economy of civil war: From militarism to neoliberalism. Routledge.
Borzatta, L., & Lang, M. (2022). Community-Based Peacebuilding in Conflict-Affected Societies: Lessons from a Relational Approach. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 17(1), 45-62.
Chandler, D. (2021). Liberal Peacebuilding: The End of a Paradigm. Routledge.
Colletta, N. J., Kostner, M., & Wiederhofer, I. (2001). Case studies on disarmament and development. World Bank Publications.
Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., & Söderbom, M. (2003). On the duration of civil war. Journal of Peace Research, 40(3), 233-249.
Cunningham, D. E., Gleditsch, K. S., & Salehyan, I. (2018). Climate change, natural resources, and conflict. Political Geography, 62, 199-201.
Daly, E., & Tladi, D. (2009). Justice and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa. Cambridge University Press.
Doyle, M. W., & Sambanis, N. (2018). Making war and building peace: United Nations peace operations. Princeton University Press.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2020). Crime in the United States, 2019. U.S. Department of Justice. DOI: 10.1037/e506702015-001
Fjelde, H., & von Uexkull, N. (2020). Post-conflict elections and peacebuilding. Annual Review of Political Science, 23, 331-351.
Fortna, V. P. (2019). Peacekeeping in civil wars. Cambridge University Press.
Hultman, L., Kathman, J., & Shannon, M. (2021). Beyond peace deals: The strategic role of international peace agreements in post-conflict peacebuilding. International Organization, 75(3), 781-812.
Institute for Economics and Peace. (2019). Global Peace Index 2019. Retrieved from http://visionofhumanity.org/reports
Korea National Police Agency. (2020). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Korea 2020. Retrieved from https://www.police.go.kr/eng/main.do
Mattes, M., & Rodriguez-Rodriguez, G. (2019). Public opinion and peacebuilding in post-conflict societies. Journal of Peace Research, 56(4), 519-534.
National Police Agency. (2020). Heisei 31 nenhan hanzai no gaiyo (Summary of Crime in 2019). Retrieved from https://www.npa.go.jp/
Paffenholz, T., & Spurk, C. (2006). Civil society, civic engagement, and peacebuilding. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Pearce, J. (2018). Re-imaging Peacebuilding: Critical Ethnography and the Imaginative Power of Making Peace. International Journal of Peace Studies, 23(2), 1-25.
Roht-Arriaza, N., & Orlovsky, K. (2009). Transitional justice in the twenty-first century: Beyond truth versus justice. Cambridge University Press.
United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Human Development Report 2020. DOI: 10.18356/10a972b2-en
World Bank. (2003). Post-conflict reconstruction: Building the state, restoring the economy. World Bank Publications.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ibrahim Ahmadzai
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.