Effects of Educational Interventions on Child Labor in Developing Economies like Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jdcs.2673Keywords:
Educational Interventions, Child Labor, Developing EconomiesAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of educational interventions on child labor in developing economies like Bangladesh.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Educational interventions in Bangladesh effectively reduce child labor by enhancing access to schooling and improving its quality. Programs offering stipends, school meals, and vocational training incentivize families to prioritize education over labor for their children. Long-term benefits include breaking the cycle of poverty and equipping children with skills for future employment.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, social learning theory & structural-functionalism may be used to anchor future studies on effects of educational interventions on child labor in developing economies like Bangladesh. Strengthening practical interventions is crucial to effectively mitigate child labor through educational programs. Developing supportive policy frameworks is paramount to create an enabling environment for educational interventions to combat child labor.
Downloads
References
Adoho, F., Chakravarty, S., Korkoyah, D., Lundberg, M., & Tasneem, A. (2021). More Schooling and More Learning? Effects of a Three-Year Conditional Cash Transfer Program in Liberia. Journal of African Economies, 30(1), 62-85.
Ahmed, K., Asad, M., & Ali, N. (2019). Socioeconomic determinants of child labor in Pakistan: Evidence from Punjab province. The Pakistan Development Review, 58(4), 925-940. DOI: 10.30541/v58i4Ipp.925-940
Baez, J., De La Fuente, A., Santos, I., & Vargas, J. (2018). Conditional Cash Transfers, Household Investment, and Child Labor: Micro-simulating Bolsa Família’s Impact. Journal of Development Economics, 133, 15-31.
Diallo and Toure (2021): Diallo, M. S., & Toure, F. (2021). Effectiveness of parental awareness campaigns on child labor prevention in West Africa: A pre-post intervention study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(8), 2053-2066. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-021-01970-7
Edmonds, E., & Shrestha, M. (2019). The determinants of child labor: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33(4), 1046-1078. DOI: 10.1111/joes.12321
Federal Statistical Office of Germany. (2021). Child labor statistics. Retrieved from https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Education-Research-Culture/Education/Child-labour.html
Gonzalez (2019): Gonzalez, J., Alvarez, M., & Rodriguez, C. (2019). Evaluation of conditional cash transfer programs on child labor prevention in Mexico: A quasi-experimental study. World Development, 123, 104624. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104624
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2018). Child labour in Ghana: The neglected menace. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/ghana/about-us/publications/WCMS_640340/lang--en/index.htm
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2020). Global estimates of child labor: Results and trends, 2012-2016. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_IPEC_PUB_30885/lang--en/index.htm
Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2021). Child labor statistics. Retrieved from https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/database/db-l/wlb2.html
Kamara (2020): Kamara, M., Conteh, M., & Kargbo, S. (2020). Effectiveness of community-based education programs on child labor reduction in Sierra Leone: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of African Economies, 29(5), 595-613. DOI: 10.1093/jae/ejaa028
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). (2019). Child labour in Kenya: Results of the 2015 labour force survey. Retrieved from https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/child-labour-in-kenya-results-of-the-2015-labour-force-survey/
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan. (2021). White Paper on Labor Economy: Employment Measures for Youth. Retrieved from https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/wp/wp-hw11/dl/11-1.pdf
Mwangi et al. (2022): Mwangi, J. K., Kimani, E. N., & Otieno, R. O. (2022). Impact evaluation of cash transfer programs on child labor reduction in Kenya: A randomized controlled trial. Development Policy Review, 40(3), 411-428. DOI: 10.1111/dpr.12521
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Nigeria. (2019). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2016-2017, Survey Findings Report. Retrieved from https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/1005
Nguyen et al. (2018): Nguyen, C. V., Nguyen, H. V., & Pham, T. K. (2018). The impact of non-formal education programs on child labor in Vietnam: A mixed-methods study. Child Development Perspectives, 12(3), 181-188. DOI: 10.1111/cdp.12255
Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2021). Child labor: past and present. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/uksectoraccounts/articles/childlabourpastandpresent/2021-05-11
Rahman (2018): Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. A., & Chowdhury, M. S. (2018). Evaluation of the school feeding program on child labor prevention in rural Bangladesh: A mixed-methods study. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 326-334. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.019
Rahman, M. S., Hasan, M., & Khan, M. H. (2018). Socio-economic determinants of child labor in Bangladesh: Evidence from the household income and expenditure survey. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 6(3), 245-254. DOI: 10.18488/journal.8.2018.63.245.254
Singh and Sharma (2017): Singh, A., & Sharma, S. (2017). Impact evaluation of vocational training programs on child labor prevention in India: A longitudinal study. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 9(4), 541-556. DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2017.1377863
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2021). Trends in labor force participation. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2018/article/trends-in-labor-force-participation.htm
U.S. Department of Labor. (2021). Child Labor: 100 Years of Progress. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/100-years
UNESCO. (2019). Education for All Global Monitoring Report. Paris: UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2020). World Education Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Routledge.
UNICEF. (2019). State of the World's Children. New York, NY: UNICEF.
Usman, A. B., & Oluwakemi, O. O. (2020). Child labor in Nigeria: Prevalence, patterns, and determinants. African Development Review, 32(3), 353-366. DOI: 10.1111/afdr.12405
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Arif Hossain
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
