The Impact of Corruption on Investment and Development in Poverty-Stricken Regions in Canada

Authors

  • William Martinez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/jpid.2701

Keywords:

Corruption, Investment, Development, Poverty-Stricken Regions

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of corruption on investment and development in poverty-stricken regions.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Corruption profoundly undermines investment and development in poverty-stricken regions, stifling economic growth and exacerbating inequalities. By diverting resources away from essential infrastructure and public services, corrupt practices impede progress and perpetuate cycles of poverty. Addressing corruption through transparent governance mechanisms, strengthened regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation is essential to unlocking the economic potential of these regions and fostering sustainable development.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, principal-agent theory & dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of corruption on investment and development in poverty-stricken regions. Practical recommendations focus on implementing measures to enhance transparency, accountability, and rule of law in governance structures. Policy recommendations advocate for the adoption and enforcement of anti-corruption legislation, international conventions, and institutional reforms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acatech - National Academy of Science and Engineering. (2021). Industry 4.0: Smart manufacturing for the future. Retrieved from https://en.acatech.de/publication/industry-4-0-smart-manufacturing-for-the-future/

Acs, Z. J., Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Szerb, L. (2017). Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: What do we know and what do we still need to know? Academy of Management Perspectives, 31(3), 358-374. doi:10.5465/amp.2016.0171

Aidt, T. S. (2003). Economic analysis of corruption: A survey. The Economic Journal, 113(491), F632-F652.

Aryeetey, E., Udry, C., & David, K. (2019). Overview of Ghana's macroeconomic and financial performance. African Economic Research Consortium. Retrieved from https://www.aercafrica.org/publication/overview-of-ghanas-macroeconomic-and-financial-performance/

Australian Government. (2021). Regional development. Retrieved from https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/benefits-and-payments/regional-development

Banfield, E. C., & Goodin, R. E. (2018). Corruption and Misrule in the Poverty-stricken Regions. Oxford University Press.

Cardoso, F. H., & Faletto, E. (1979). Dependency and Development in Latin America. University of California Press.

Chen, H., et al. (2018). Impact of corruption on healthcare investment and health outcomes in poverty-stricken areas. Health Economics, 26(5), 725-739. DOI: 10.1002/hec.3581

Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. (2021). Energy trends: UK electricity. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/electricity-section-6-energy-trends

Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources. (2021). National Innovation and Science Agenda. Retrieved from https://www.industry.gov.au/policy/national-innovation-and-science-agenda

European Commission. (2020). Vocational education and training in Germany. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/education/sites/default/files/document-library-docs/vet-in-germany_en.pdf

Frank, A. G. (1966). The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review, 18(4), 17-31.

Gani, R. (2021). Principal-Agent Theory and Governance in the Developing World: A Review. Journal of Institutional Economics, 17(3), 385-403. doi:10.1017/S1744137420000231

Garcia, A., & Fernandez, L. (2021). Long-term effects of corruption on education investment and human capital development in impoverished communities. Journal of Development Studies, 78(2), 265-279. DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2020.1862752

Ghana Investment Promotion Centre. (2021). Why invest in Ghana. Retrieved from https://gipc.gov.gh/why-ghana/

Government of Canada. (2021). Investing in research and innovation. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/services/business/research.html

Government of Ethiopia. (2021). Ethiopia's homegrown economic reform. Retrieved from https://www.ethiopianembassy.org/economic-diplomacy/economic-reform/

Government of Rwanda. (2021). Vision 2050. Retrieved from https://www.gov.rw/about-rwanda/vision-2050

Hausmann, R., Hwang, J., & Rodrik, D. (2019). What you export matters. Journal of Economic Growth, 24(1), 1-35. doi:10.1007/s10887-018-0916-3

Hermann, M., Pentek, T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design principles for Industrie 4.0 scenarios: A literature review. Technische Universität Dortmund, Working Paper No. 01/16. Retrieved from https://www.tu-dortmund.de/fk12/de/ressourcen/dateien/working-papers/wp0101.pdf

HM Treasury. (2020). UK Research and Development Roadmap. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-research-and-development-roadmap

IMF - International Monetary Fund. (2021). Ghana: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2021/07/02/Ghana-2021-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-461818

Infrastructure Australia. (2021). Infrastructure priority list. Retrieved from https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/policy-publications/publications/infrastructure-priority-list

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. (2021). Strategic Innovation Fund. Retrieved from https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/125.nsf/eng/00002.html

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. doi:10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Johnson (2017). Impact of corruption on foreign direct investment in poverty-stricken regions. Journal of Development Economics, 93(2), 367-382. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.05.008

Khan, M., et al. (2019). Corruption, access to finance, and entrepreneurship in poverty-stricken regions. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 84(3), 431-448. DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.06.012

Kosugi, S. (2017). Investment in Japan’s infrastructure: Policy challenges and lessons for the future. International Transport Forum Discussion Paper, 2017(23), 1-30. Retrieved from https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/17dis23.pdf

Lopez, S., & Ramirez, E. (2019). Impact of corruption on environmental investment and sustainable development in poverty-stricken regions. Environmental Economics, 42(3), 401-417. DOI: 10.1002/eet.1812

Martinez, R., & Gomez, M. (2018). Corruption, public infrastructure investment, and development outcomes in impoverished regions. World Development, 105, 326-336. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.025

Mauro, P. (1998). Corruption and the composition of government expenditure. Journal of Public Economics, 69(2), 263-279.

National Science Foundation. (2021). National patterns of R&D resources. Retrieved from https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20204/u-s-r-d-performance

Natural Resources Canada. (2021). Clean growth: Natural resources Canada's low carbon economy fund. Retrieved from https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/climate-change/impacts-adaptations/canadas-changing-climate/clean-growth/low-carbon-economy-fund/21368

NDPC Ghana - National Development Planning Commission. (2021). Overview of the national development planning commission. Retrieved from https://www.ndpc.gov.gh/about-us/overview/

NIPC - Nigeria Investment Promotion Commission. (2021). About NIPC. Retrieved from https://nipc.gov.ng/about-us/

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.

OECD. (2020). Corruption and development: Bridging two worlds. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/corruption-and-development_34102116-en

OECD. (2020). Investment policy review of Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/OECD-Investment-Policy-Review-Nigeria.pdf

Rwanda Development Board. (2021). Doing business in Rwanda. Retrieved from https://rdb.rw/doing-business-in-rwanda/

Statista. (2021). Value of infrastructure construction put in place in the United States from 2010 to 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/214700/value-of-us-infrastructure-construction-put-in-place-since-2008

Stigler, G. J. (1971). The theory of economic regulation. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2(1), 3-21.

Tanzi, V., & Davoodi, H. (1997). Corruption, public investment, and growth. IMF Working Paper, No. 97/139.

Transparency International. (2021). Corruption Perceptions Index 2020. Retrieved from https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/nzl

UK Research and Innovation. (2021). Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund. Retrieved from https://www.ukri.org/innovation/industrial-strategy-challenge-fund/

UNDP. (2020). Governance for sustainable development: Integrating governance in the post-2015 development agenda. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democratic-governance/governance-for-sustainable-development--integrating-governance-in-.html

Wang, Y., & Li, J. (2020). Impact of corruption on agricultural investment and rural development in poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural Economics, 67(4), 509-525. DOI: 10.1111/agec.12580

World Bank. (2019). Governance challenges in poverty reduction. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/governance/brief/governance-challenges-in-poverty-reduction

World Bank. (2020). Rwanda economic update: Restarting growth engine. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda/publication/rwanda-economic-update-restarting-growth-engine

World Bank. (2021). Nigeria overview. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview

Downloads

Published

2024-06-26

How to Cite

Martinez, W. (2024). The Impact of Corruption on Investment and Development in Poverty-Stricken Regions in Canada. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 9(2), 30 – 44. https://doi.org/10.47604/jpid.2701

Issue

Section

Articles