Students' Academic Resilience and Competence-Based Learning Outcomes: A Survey on Students' Adaptive Help-Seeking Behaviours
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ajep.3837Keywords:
Adaptive Help-Seeking, Competence-Based Learning, Academic Resilience, Secondary Education, UgandaAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine how students' adaptive help-seeking behaviours contribute to competence-based learning (CBL) in selected secondary schools in Mukono and Kayunga districts, Uganda.
Methodology: The study was guided by Constructivist Theory, Connectivist Theory, Resilience Theory, Emotional Intelligence Theory, and Self-Directed Learning Theory. It adopted a mixed-methods approach using a convergent research design. Data were collected from students, teachers, head teachers, District Education Officers, and school inspectors through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Findings: The findings revealed that adaptive help-seeking behaviours significantly enhanced students' mastery of competences within competence-based learning environments (β = 0.595, p < 0.01). Specifically, adaptive help-seeking positively influenced the development of communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The results further indicated that students who actively sought appropriate academic support demonstrated higher levels of academic engagement and competence acquisition.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends the establishment of peer-support systems and mentorship programs in secondary schools to encourage adaptive help-seeking behaviours among learners. It also recommends the adoption of learner-centered instructional strategies that promote collaboration, interaction, and timely academic support to strengthen competence acquisition and enhance the implementation of competence-based learning.
Downloads
References
Jones, K., & Brader-Araje, L. (2020). The impact of constructivism on education: Language, discourse, and meaning. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 681–687.
Karabenick, S. A. (2003). Seeking help in large college classes: A person-centered approach. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 28(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-476X(02)00012-7
Ministry of Education and Sports. (2021). Annual performance report on secondary education in Uganda. MoES.
Piaget, J. (1980). The psychogenesis of knowledge and its epistemological significance. Columbia University Press.
Powell, A. (2013). Competency-based education: A review of the movement in K–12 education. International Association for K–12 Online Learning.
Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10020
Rudd, G., Meissel, K., & Meyer, F. (2021). Measuring academic resilience in secondary school students. Frontiers in Education, 6, 689087. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.689087
Ryan, A. M., & Pintrich, P. R. (1997). "Should I ask for help?" The role of motivation and attitudes in adolescents' help seeking in math class. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(2), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.89.2.329
Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2019). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: Interdisciplinary perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(1), 25338. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nakacwa Florence Patricia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.