Impact of Outsourcing Practices on the Financial Performance in Kenya Power Ltd

Authors

  • Samuel Njenga KCA University
  • Prof. Silas Onyango KCA University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.3959

Keywords:

Outsourcing Strategies, Performance, Kenya Power Limited

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of outsourcing practices on the financial performance of Kenya Power Limited.

Methodology: The study used descriptive survey design. The population of the study was 3200. The unit of analysis was the employees of the Kenya Power. The study applied stratified random sampling technique. A sample of 320 respondents was taken. The study utilised primary sources of information which were gathered by use of questionnaires containing close ended questions. Data was analysed using SPSS version 17. Data was presented in form of tables and figures.

Findings: The study findings indicated that strategic alignment was a key determinant of profitability. Therefore, organizational characteristics should be considered when deciding to outsource functions or activities. Based on findings it is possible to conclude that outsource vendors affect profitability. To improve the company’s profitability it always wise to overlook the consequences to avoid lock in situations before coming to any agreement. Outsourcing risk management practise affects profitability. Since outsourcing introduces new challenges and risks the company reduces the power to conclude deal and therefore loses. Findings also led to the conclusion that trust building practice affects profitability. The relationship style consider affective factor in customer retention. If the relationship among the company and customer is exceeding the customer will gain trust.activities that are core to its business, retaining them and making noncore activities candidates for outsourcing.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on agency theory and outsourcing. The study recommended that companies must proactively manage their outsourcing strategies by establishing top management commitment, global sourcing structures and processes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adamson, I., Chan, K. and Handford, D. (2003). Relationship marketing: customer commitment and trust as a strategy for the smaller Hong Kong corporate banking sector. The International Journal of Bank Marketing,21, 347-358

Afrepren (2013). Study on Expanding SMEs Outsourcing Opportunities from Power Sector Reform - A Survey of Eastern and Southern Africa. Retrieved from http:// www.afrepren.org/ project/ esmap/ esmap.htm

Bahli, B. and Rivard, S. (2003).The Information Technology Outsourcing Risk: a Transaction Cost and Agency Theory-based Perspective, Journal of Information Technology (Routledge, Ltd.), vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 211-221.

Barako D.G. and Gatere P.K. (2008) Outsourcing Practices of the Kenyan Banking Sector. Curtin University of Technology: Australia

Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J., & Okubo, T. (2014). International environmental outsourcing. Review of World Economics, 150(4), 639-664.

De Fontenay, C. C., & Gans, J. S. (2008). A bargaining perspective on strategic outsourcing and supply competition. Strategic Management Journal, 29(8), 819-839.

Elmuti, D. (2003), The perceived impact of outsourcing on organizational performance, Mid- American Journal of Business, Vol. 18 No.2, pp.33-7

Gachunga and Mwaniki .(2013). Effects of outsourcing lifecycle models on inter-organizational outsourcing partnership performance in Kenya. Prime Journal of Business Administration and Management (BAM) ISSN: 2251-1261. Vol. (1).

Gilley, K. M., McGee, J. E., & Rasheed, A. A. (2004). Perceived environmental dynamism and managerial risk aversion as antecedents of manufacturing outsourcing: The moderating effects of firm maturity. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), 117-134.

Giustiniano, L., & Clarioni, G. (2013). The impact of outsourcing on business performance: An empirical analysis. Journal of modern Accounting and Auditing, 9(2), 153-168.

Jensen M.C., and Meckling W.H., (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behaviour, agencycosts and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp. 305-360

Kakabadse, N., and Kakabadse, A. (2000), Outsourcing: a paradigm shift Journal of Management Development, Vol. 19 No.8, pp.670-728

Kinyua, J.K (2010).Challenges of business process outsourcing at Kenya Power and Lighting Company Limited. Unpublished MBA Project. University of Nairobi.

Koh, C. H. R. I. S. T. I. N. E., & Ang, S. O. O. N. (2008). Contracting in IT outsourcing. Advances in Management Information Systems, 289-304.

Kotabe, M., Mol, M. J., & Murray, J. Y. (2011). Outsourcing, performance, and the role of e-commerce: A dynamic perspective. In The Future of Global Business (pp. 546-567). Routledge.

Mani, D., Barua, A. and Whinston, A.B. (2006). Successfully governing business process outsourcing relationships. MATM Quarterly Executive, 5(1), 15-29.

Mao, J.Y, Lee, J.N. and Deng, C.P. (2008). Vendor’s perspectives on trust and control in offshore information systems outsourcing. Information and Management, 45(7), 482-492.

Mulama, A.O (2012).Logistics of outsourcing practices and performance of large manufacturing firms in Nairobi, Kenya. Unpublished MBA Project. University of Nairobi.

Obura, F. (2013). Kenya’s inaction to market outsourcing censured. Retrived from http://in2eastafrica.net/kenyas-inaction-to-market-outsourcing-censured/

Okinyi, K.E (2012). The experience of Kenya power and lighting in Outsourcing line construction in coast region. Unpublished MBA Project. University of Nairobi

Schwarz, A., Jayatilaka, B., Hirschheim, R., & Goles, T. (2009). A conjoint approach to understanding IT application services outsourcing. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 10(10), 1.

Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., and Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 15-37

Wintoro, D. (2005). Trustworthiness of investment manager. Managerial Finance, 31, 57-66.

Zineldin, M. and Jonsson, P. (2000). An examination of the main factors affecting trust and commitment in supplier-dealer relationships: An empirical study of the Swedish wood industry. The TQM Magazine

Downloads

Published

2026-09-02

How to Cite

Njenga, S., & Onyango, S. (2026). Impact of Outsourcing Practices on the Financial Performance in Kenya Power Ltd. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 11(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.3959

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.