Future Intentions of First and Final-Year Nursing Students at Kenya Medical Training College
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/gjhs.2412Keywords:
Final-Year Nursing Students, First-Year Nursing Student, Future Intentions, Kenya Registered Community Health NursingAbstract
Purpose: To explore the nursing students' future intentions upon graduation.
Methodology: The study adopted a comparative cross-sectional survey of first-year nursing students and final-year nursing students on their future intentions upon graduation. The sample size was determined using Fisher et al., formula. Participants were selected through simple random sampling and those who met the eligibility criteria were included in the study. An online questionnaire was administered using a free Open Data Kit (ODK). The summary sheet from ODK software was downloaded, and data was cleaned, coded, and entered into R statistical package for analysis. Descriptive frequencies were generated for demographic and social characteristics; chi-square tests and proportion tests were used to determine significance when appropriate. Frequency counts, median, and percentages were tabulated for categorical variables.
Findings: The study revealed that 99% (224/226) of the students would like to pursue a career in nursing after completing the diploma training. A higher proportion 69.1% (155/224) of the students who intend to pursue a career in nursing would prefer to pursue their nursing career outside of Kenya. There is a significant (P=0.004) difference since between the two groups as a higher proportion 77.5% (100/129) of Students in their first year of the study indicated they would prefer to pursue their career outside Kenya compared to 56.7% (55/97) students in their final year of the study. The study also revealed that 98.2% (222/226) of the students intend to pursue a degree in nursing upon completion of the KRCHN training.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Regarding policy, this study suggests that the government collaborate with other nations to develop regulations that allow nurses to pursue education and employment abroad. After completing their training, nurses should be required to stay in Kenya for a predetermined period of time and should as most student nurses would wish to emigrate; thus, this will help alleviate the shortage.
Downloads
References
Abuosi, A. A., & Abor, P. A. (2015). Migration Intentions of Nursing Students in Ghana: Implications for Human Resource Development in the Health Sector. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 16(3), 593-606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-014-0353-5
Al Jarrah, I. A. (2013). ASSOCIATE NURSING STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS. European Scientific Journal, 9. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/328023555.pdf
Bloomfield, J. G., Gordon, C. J., Williams, A. M., & Aggar, C. (2015). Nursing students' intentions to enter primary health care as a career option: Findings from a national survey. Collegian, 22(2), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.02.001
Calma, K. R. B., Halcomb, E., & Stephens, M. (2019). The impact of curriculum on nursing students' attitudes, perceptions, and preparedness to work in primary health care: An integrative review. Nurse Education in Practice, 39, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.07.006
French, J. R., Caplan, R. D., & Van Harrison, R. (1982). The mechanisms of job stress and strain (Vol. 7). Chichester [Sussex]; New York: J. Wiley. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1902785
Gunawan J, Aungsuroch Y, Sukarna A, Wahab N. Nursing students plan after graduation: A qualitative study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7(1), 1. 2018 Jan 10; 7:1. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_18_17. PMID: 29417061; PMCID: PMC5791428.
Last, L., & Fulbrook, P. (2003). Why do student nurses leave? Suggestions from a Delphi study. Nurse Education Today, 23(6), 449-458. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(03)00063-7.
Liaw, S. Y., Wu, L. T., Chow, Y. L., Lim, S., & Tan, K. K. (2017). Career choice and perceptions of nursing among healthcare students in higher educational institutions. Nurse Education Today, 52, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.02.008
Mabuda, T. B. (2017). Aspirations, economic and social well-being of professional nurses in selected provinces of South Africa [Thesis]. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/24829
Matheka, E., Karani, A., Omoni, G., & Kasusu, M. (2014). An Analysis of Bachelor of Science Nursing Students' Attitudes on Nursing Profession at the end of their Basic Training: Case of Public Universities, Kenyan. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 4(16), 132-139. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/view/14493
McLaughlin, K., Muldoon, O. T., & Moutray, M. (2010). Gender, gender roles and completion of nursing education: A longitudinal study. Nurse Education Today, 30(4), 303-307. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.08.005. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
Ministry of health. (2015). Kenya Health Workforce Report: The Status of Healthcare Professionals in Kenya,. Nairobi: Unknown publisher. Retrieved from https://taskforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/KHWF_2017Report_Fullreport_042317-MR-comments.pdf
Mkala, B. (2013). NURSING AS A CAREER: First year Students' perception of and the reasons for their choice of Nursing as a career.
Patidar, A. B., Kaur, J., Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, N. (2011b). Future Nurses' Perception Towards Profession: A Cross Sectional Survey In Punjab State. Nursing and Midwifery Research Journal, https://doi.org/10.33698/NRF0131
Safadi, R. R., Saleh, M. Y. N., Nassar, O. S., Amre, H. M., & Froelicher, E. S. (2011). Nursing students' perceptions of nursing: A descriptive study of four cohorts. International Nursing Review, 58(4), 420-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00897.x
Sari, N. P. W. P. (2019). Comparison of Career Expectation between nursing Freshman and Interns. JEHCP (Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology), 8(4), 534-546. http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/Psychology/article/view/13204
Silvestri, D. M., Blevins, M., Afzal, A. R., Andrews, B., Derbew, M., Kaur, S., Mipando, M., Mkony, C. A., Mwachaka, P. M., & Ranjit, N. (2016). Medical and nursing students' intentions to work abroad or in rural areas: A cross-sectional survey in Asia and Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92, 750-759.
Swarna, S. (2015). Nursing student's perception towards profession and future intentions. Religion, 77, 23. http://www.noveltyjournals.com/
World Health Organization. (2020). Nursing and midwifery. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/nursing-and-midwifery
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Clare Ranje Manana, Prof Ruth Gatere , Ms. Emily Muchina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
