Levels of Participation of Men, Women and Youth in Alternative Livelihoods in Turkana County, Kenya

Abstract

Purpose: In many ASALS areas in Kenya, the frequency and magnitude of droughts, floods and famine have increased significantly in the recent past. This has impacted negatively on communities especially women whose vulnerability is increased further by cattle raids that are prevalent in these areas. In Turkana County, women lack the capacity to participate in resource management due to lack of access to information and skills. The County government through gender department has a good will to minimize challenges women and youth are facing. However, political will should be enhanced for women and youth to participate in raising the community's living standards. This study therefore sought to explore the levels of participation of men, women and youth in alternative livelihoods in Turkana County.

Methodology: The study used cross sectional data gathered through questionnaires and administered on the men, women and youth including selected key informants. The study was conducted in Turkana west, Turkana East, Turkana North, and Turkana South of Turkana County, Kenya.

Findings: Men, women and youth, are embracing alternative livelihoods to earn extra income. However, men exclusively control land and also makes most decisions concerning sale and purchase of livestock and their products. Access to information on livestock production is limited for both genders.  The main challenges in transportation of livestock and their products, including farm produce are; long distance, bad roads, lack of security, high transportation cost and spoilage of products.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study presumed that in order for women and youth to participate in alternative livelihoods, for instance, agribusiness, small businesses and crop farming, there is need for enhanced access to information, skills, and household empowerment, including good political will. The assumption was validated and ratified during visits to key political leaders, gender office and key community leaders. The county government and other development partners should support the community's alternative livelihood by encouraging formation of groups in order to be assisted through capacity building to improve their business skills, value addition and marketing of their products. Capacity building should be conducted in their localities to enhance attendance hence, increase the living standard of the community.