Cultural Differences in Attitudes towards Therapy and Help-Seeking Behavior in Sweden

Authors

  • Elsa Dahlberg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijp.2621

Keywords:

Cultural Differences, Attitudes, Therapy

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the cultural differences in attitudes towards therapy and help-seeking behavior in Sweden.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: In Sweden, cultural differences impact attitudes towards therapy and help-seeking behavior. While therapy acceptance is rising among Swedes, those from collectivist cultures often view it negatively due to mental health stigma. Conversely, individuals from individualistic cultures are more open to therapy. This highlights the necessity for culturally sensitive mental health services and targeted interventions to address barriers to help-seeking behavior.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Individualism-collectivism theory, cognitive-behavioral theory & social identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the cultural differences in attitudes towards therapy and help-seeking behavior in Sweden. Mental health professionals should develop and implement culturally tailored interventions that address the unique attitudes towards therapy and help-seeking behavior prevalent in Sweden. Policymakers should prioritize initiatives that increase diversity and cultural competence within the mental health workforce in Sweden.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abera (2015). Perceived challenges and opportunities arising from integration of mental health into primary care: A cross-sectional survey of primary health care workers in south-west Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1), 1-9. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-0912-4

Akers, A., Barton, A. W., Poznanski, B., & Zalta, A. K. (2018). Attitudes toward mental health treatment among Swedish-speaking Finns in Finland. Psychological Services, 15(3), 288-295.

American Psychological Association. (2018). Stress in AmericaTM 2018: Generation Z. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2018/stress-gen-z.pdf

Atilola, O. (2015). Level of community mental health literacy in sub-Saharan Africa: Current studies are limited in number, scope, spread, and cognizance of cultural nuances. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 3(1), 35-46. DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2014.954932

Betancourt (2016). Stigmatization and mental health treatment of survivors of genocide in Rwanda. Health Psychology, 35(1), 43-50. DOI: 10.1037/hea0000243

Bjorkman (2015). Attitudes towards mental illness, stigma, and willingness to seek psychological help. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 38(3), 234-241. DOI: 10.1037/prj0000140

Campos (2019). Social determinants of mental health care: The role of public policies and public mental health services in Brazil. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(6), 941-946. DOI: 10.1007/s10597-019-00453-4

Gureje (2015). Prevalence and correlates of the use of formal services for mental health problems among Nigerian adults: Results from the Nigerian survey of mental health and well-being. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(6), 927-936. DOI: 10.1007/s00127-015-1021-z

Gururaj (2016). National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015-16: Prevalence, Pattern and Outcomes. Bengaluru, India: National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences.

Hedman-Lagerlöf, E., Carlbring, P., Kaldo, V., & Cuijpers, P. (2020). Effects of CBT therapist competence on patient outcomes in transdiagnostic internet-delivered CBT: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e17618.

Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Sage.

Kleinman, A. (1977). Depression, somatization, and the "new cross-cultural psychiatry". Social Science & Medicine, 11(1), 3-9.

Li, Y., & Kim, E. (2019). Understanding Help-Seeking Behavior Among Asian American Immigrants: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 21(6), 1234-1245.

Lund (2018). Stigma, discrimination, and mental illness: Lessons from South Africa. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(12), 986-987. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30386-6

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224-253.

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2010). Cultures and selves: A cycle of mutual constitution. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), 420-430.

Mind. (2018). Equality improvement across mental health services: A report on the first year of the Equality Delivery System in mental health services. Retrieved from https://www.mind.org.uk/media-a/4723/equality-improvement-across-mental-health-services-report.pdf

Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., & Sampson, N. A. (2011). Barriers to mental health treatment: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 41(8), 1751-1761. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291710002291

Ndetei, D. M., et al. (2016). Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of mental illness among staff in general medical facilities in Kenya: Practice and policy implications. African Journal of Psychiatry, 19(1), 1-10. DOI: 10.4172/2167-1052.1000242

Osafo, J., et al. (2018). Attitudes toward suicide and help-seeking behavior in Ghana: A qualitative study of the views of community members living in the Central Region. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.44

Patel, A., & Singh, R. (2017). Longitudinal Study of Cultural Assimilation and Attitudes Towards Therapy Among South Asian Immigrants. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48(7), 1032-1046.

Smith (2018). Cultural Differences in Attitudes Towards Therapy Among College Students: A Cross-Cultural Survey Study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(3), 301-315.

Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2012). Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons.

Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Westview Press.

Wong (2020). Culturally Tailored Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma Among Chinese Immigrants: A Mixed-Methods Study. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 26(1), 78-91.

Yamawaki, N. (2020). The attitudes toward seeking mental health services in Japan: A qualitative study of Japanese attitudes toward mental health services. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 101951. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101951

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Dahlberg, E. . (2024). Cultural Differences in Attitudes towards Therapy and Help-Seeking Behavior in Sweden. International Journal of Psychology, 9(2), 50 – 60. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijp.2621

Issue

Section

Articles