Analyzing the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Optimizing Supply Chain Processes in Kenya

Authors

  • Jackson Mwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2322
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloads: 59

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Optimizing Supply Chain Processes

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing supply chain processes

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) play a pivotal role in optimizing supply chain processes by enhancing demand forecasting accuracy through sophisticated algorithms. They streamline inventory management by predicting demand patterns and automating replenishment tasks, leading to reduced stockouts and excess inventory. AI-powered analytics enable real-time insights into supply chain performance, identifying bottlenecks and inefficiencies for proactive decision-making.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of technology acceptance model (TAM), resource-based view (RBV) theory & dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyzing the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing supply chain processes. Encourage supply chain stakeholders to adopt blockchain solutions for enhanced transparency, traceability, and efficiency. Advocate for regulatory frameworks that promote the adoption of blockchain technology in supply chains while addressing concerns related to data privacy, interoperability, and standardization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.

Carbon Trust. (2018). Tesco: Driving Transport Emissions Reductions. Retrieved from https://www.carbontrust.com/resources/tesco-driving-transport-emissions-reductions/

Chen, Y., Wang, X., & Lu, Y. (2019). The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Risk Management. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 30(4), 1593-1605.

Chen, Y., Wang, X., & Lu, Y. (2019). The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Risk Management. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 30(4), 1593-1605.

Chiu, M. C., Wei, C. P., & Chang, T. C. (2020). Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Demand Forecasting: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 228, 107722.

Chiu, M. C., Wei, C. P., & Chang, T. C. (2020). Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Demand Forecasting: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 228, 107722.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.

Deloitte. (2017). The 2017 Deloitte Supply Chain Survey. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/operations/articles/supply-chain-advanced-analytics.html

Gong, C., Zhang, S., & Guo, M. (2021). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Logistics Optimization. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021, 6630110.

Gong, C., Zhang, S., & Guo, M. (2021). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Logistics Optimization. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021, 6630110.

Hu, S., & Zeng, S. (2017). The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Demand Sensing. In International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). (2016). The Application of Lean Principles in the Japanese Manufacturing Industry. Retrieved from https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/market/sector_reports/2016/pdf/Lean_Principles.pdf

Kamalahmadi, M., & Parast, M. M. (2016). A review of the literature on the principles of enterprise and supply chain resilience: Major findings and directions for future research. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 116-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.10.023

Kwadzo, G. T., Sossou, G. A., & Agyei, S. K. (2019). Mobile phone-based market information services, agricultural input use, and market participation: Evidence from Ghana. Journal of African Business, 20(2), 155-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1594568

Li, S., Xu, L. D., & Wang, X. (2017). Computationally Intelligent Techniques for Supply Chain Management. In Computational Intelligence for Decision Support in Cyber-Physical Systems (pp. 229-249). Springer.

Liang, C., Liu, C., & Huang, J. (2018). An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Product Defect Detection in Supply Chain. In IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 238-242). IEEE.

Mai, T. M., & Do, T. T. (2018). The impact of supply chain visibility on supply chain performance: A case study of Vinamilk. International Journal of Logistics Management, 29(3), 1029-1051. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-03-2017-0059

McKinsey. (2019). Digital India: Technology to Transform a Connected Nation. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Asia%20Pacific/Digital%20India%20Technology%20to%20transform%20a%20connected%20nation/MGI-Digital-India-Report-2019.pdf

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350.

Wang, X., Chen, X., & Xu, H. (2018). Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Optimization of Supply Chain Inventory Management. In IEEE International Conference on Smart City/SocialCom/SustainCom (pp. 174-177). IEEE.

Wang, X., Chen, X., & Xu, H. (2018). Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Optimization of Supply Chain Inventory Management. In IEEE International Conference on Smart City/SocialCom/SustainCom (pp. 174-177). IEEE.

World Bank. (2019). Digital Nigeria: Beyond Connectivity. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/digital-nigeria-beyond-connectivity

World Bank. (2020). Kenya Economic Update: Emerging Stronger from the Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya/publication/kenya-economic-update-emerging-stronger-from-the-crisis

World Economic Forum. (2020). Digital Transformation of Industries: Case Study on Cargill. Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Cargill_Digital_Transformation_of_Industries_2020.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-02-21

How to Cite

Mwangi, J. (2024). Analyzing the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Optimizing Supply Chain Processes in Kenya . International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 39 – 50. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.2322

Issue

Section

Articles