Long-Term Effects of Assisted Reproductive Technologies on the Health and Productivity of Animals in Ethiopia

Authors

  • Haire Abera Wachemo University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.2509

Keywords:

Long-Term Effects, Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Health, Productivity, Animals

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to long-term effects of assisted reproductive technologies on the health and productivity of animals in Ethiopia.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study found that the long-term effects of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) on the health and productivity of animals in Ethiopia present both opportunities and challenges. ARTs have the potential to improve livestock breeding programs, enhance genetic diversity, and increase productivity, their implementation requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure sustainable outcomes. While these technologies offer the possibility of overcoming reproductive challenges and genetic limitations, they may also pose risks such as increased rates of reproductive disorders, stress associated with handling and manipulation, and potential transmission of infectious diseases. Therefore, ongoing monitoring and evaluation of animal health and welfare are essential to mitigate any adverse effects and ensure the ethical use of ARTs in livestock production systems.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Life course theory & epigenetic theory may be used to anchor future studies on long-term effects of assisted reproductive technologies on the health and productivity of animals in Ethiopia. Implement rigorous monitoring and evaluation programs to assess the long-term health, welfare, and productivity outcomes of animals produced through ART. Utilize comprehensive datasets to track indicators such as disease incidence, reproductive performance, growth rates, and longevity over multiple generations. Develop evidence-based guidelines and regulations governing the ethical and responsible use of ART in animal breeding programs. Establish standards for the welfare, monitoring, and management of animals produced through reproductive technologies to ensure compliance with ethical principles and animal welfare standards.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). (2021). "Livestock Production." Retrieved from https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/economic/agriculture/20247-livestock-production.html?=&t=o-que-e

British Cattle Movement Service (BCMS). (2021). "Cattle Statistics." Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/cattle-statistics-by-country-united-kingdom

Brown, (2016). "Long-term Health and Welfare Implications of Embryo Sexing Techniques in Dairy Cattle." Animal Welfare, 25(4), 451-460.

Elder Jr, G. H. (1998). "The Life Course as Developmental Theory". Child Development, 69(1), 1-12.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. (2021). "FAOSTAT Livestock Production." Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL

Garcia, (2016). "Impact of Embryo Transfer Techniques on the Health and Fertility of Beef Cattle." Theriogenology, 86(3), 788-796.

García, A. S., & Coutinho, L. L. (2018). "Assisted reproductive technologies in farm animals: A review." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 31(7), 1003-1011.

Jaenisch, R., & Bird, A. (2003). "Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: how the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals". Nature Genetics, 33(Suppl), 245-254.

Johnson, (2018). "Impact of Assisted Reproductive Technologies on Equine Fertility and Performance." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 65, 92-99.

Jones, (2018). "Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Offspring Health in Swine: A Longitudinal Study." Journal of Animal Science, 96(8), 3156-3165.

Mench, J. A. (2020). "Ethical considerations in animal agriculture". Journal of Animal Science, 98(4), skaa090.

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) of Japan. (2021). "Livestock Statistics." Retrieved from https://www.maff.go.jp/e/data/stat/6a.html

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) of India. (2021). "Dairy Statistics." Retrieved from https://www.nddb.coop/dairy-industry/statistics/livestock-population-and-production

Patel, (2019). "Long-term Health Effects of Cloning in Sheep: A Comparative Study." Animal Reproduction Science, 207, 106-115.

Silva, B. D., & Rodrigues, C. A. (2019). "Assisted reproductive technologies in domestic mammals: A veterinarian approach". Animal Reproduction, 16(1), 143-150.

Smith, (2017). "Long-term Effects of In Vitro Fertilization on Dairy Cow Health and Productivity." Journal of Dairy Science, 100(5), 3852-3860.

United Kingdom Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA). (2021). "Agriculture in the United Kingdom." Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/agriculture-in-the-united-kingdom-2020

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2021). "Milk Production." Retrieved from https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/dairy-data/

Wang, (2017). "Assessment of the Effects of Oocyte Cryopreservation on Bovine Offspring Health." Theriogenology, 97, 188-195.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-24

How to Cite

Abera, H. (2024). Long-Term Effects of Assisted Reproductive Technologies on the Health and Productivity of Animals in Ethiopia. Journal of Animal Health, 4(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.2509

Issue

Section

Articles