Urbanization and Its Influence on Public Health in Southeast Asia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jdcs.2675Keywords:
Urbanization, Influence, Public HealthAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the urbanization and its influence on public health in Southeast Asia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Urbanization in Southeast Asia significantly impacts public health through strained healthcare infrastructure, environmental health risks like pollution and inadequate sanitation, and increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases due to urban lifestyles. Infectious disease transmission is amplified in densely populated urban areas, exacerbated by social determinants of health disparities. Effective urban health policies and integrated planning are essential to mitigate these challenges, promoting sustainable development and equitable healthcare access across the region.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Urbanization theory, social determinants of health theory & ecological systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on urbanization and its influence on public health in Southeast Asia. Initiatives should focus on promoting healthy urban environments through sustainable urban planning and design strategies. Policymakers should prioritize the integration of health considerations into urban planning policies and initiatives.
Downloads
References
CDC. (2020). Opioid Overdose: Understanding the Epidemic. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/epidemic/index.html
CDC. (2021). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics-report/index.html
Cook, B. L., et al. (2019). Racial-ethnic disparities in mental health service use among adults with severe mental illness. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(12), 1271–1279.
Di, Q., et al. (2017). Air pollution and mortality in the Medicare population. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(26), 2513–2522.
Galea, S., et al. (2019). Urbanization and health in developing countries: A systematic review. World Health & Population, 18(2), 26-41.
Hales, C. M., et al. (2020). Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017–2018. NCHS Data Brief, 360.
Marmot, M., et al. (2020). Health equity in England: The Marmot review 10 years on. The Health Foundation.
NHS England. (2019). The NHS Long Term Plan. https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/
NIMH. (2020). Mental Illness. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness.shtml
Phua (2020). Urbanization and non-communicable diseases in Southeast Asia: A review of current evidence. Public Health Reviews, 41(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00128-6
Public Health England. (2020). Health Protection Report: Infectious diseases. Public Health England. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/947306/hpr4620_IID14.pdf
Raban, M. Z., et al. (2020). The social determinants of health and urban public health in Southeast Asia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5425.
Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2019). Mental Health Services: How to Access Them. https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/treatments-and-wellbeing/mental-health-services-how-to-access-them
Sallis, J. F., et al. (2018). An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 309-325.
Smedley (2012). The unequal burden of cancer: An assessment of NIH research and programs for ethnic minorities and the medically underserved. American Journal of Public Health, 102(12), 2204–2211. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300845
UNAIDS. (2020). South Africa. UNAIDS Data 2020. https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/southafrica
UNICEF. (2021). Ethiopia - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. UNICEF Data. https://data.unicef.org/country/eth/
UNICEF. (2021). Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in sub-Saharan Africa. UNICEF Data. https://data.unicef.org/topic/water-and-sanitation/wash-in-sub-saharan-africa/
United Nations Development Programme. (2019). Sustainable development goal 3: Good health and well-being. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-3-good-health-and-well-being.html
United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 2 - Zero Hunger. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal2
United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 3 - Good Health and Well-being. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3
United Nations. (2018). World urbanization prospects: The 2018 revision. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf
WFP. (2021). Hunger Map 2021. World Food Programme. https://www.wfp.org/publications/hunger-map-2021
WHO. (2020). World Malaria Report 2020. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015791
WHO. (2021). World Malaria Report 2021. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240020405
WHO/UNICEF. (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities. World Health Organization and UNICEF. https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/jmp-report-2019/en/
World Bank. (2019). Nigeria - Tuberculosis. World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.MORT?locations=NG
World Health Organization. (2016). Urbanization and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/urbanization-and-health
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aisha Abdullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.