Intervening Effect of Institutional Characteristics on the Relationship between Training Practices and Performance of Bachelor of Business Courses Graduates from TVETA Accredited Universities in Kenya

Authors

  • Veronica Adhiambo Ndege Technical University of Kenya
  • Dr. Esther Kanyua Kiruja Technical University of Kenya
  • Prof. Evans Vidija Sagwa Technical University of Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/jhrl.2943

Keywords:

Training Practices, Institutional Characteristics, Performance, TVETA Accredited Universities

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of the study was to explore the intervening effect of institutional characteristics on the relationship between training practices and the performance of bachelors of business courses graduates from Technical Vocational Education and Training Authority (TVETA) accredited universities in Kenya.

Methodology: The study was anchored on Human Capital Theory and Cognitive Learning Theory. The study was guided by the positivism philosophical orientation. The study adopted a descriptive cross section survey design. The unit of analysis was bachelor of business courses graduates from TVETA accredited universities in Kenya. Through snowballing of Industry Based Learning (IBL) Reports submitted by students in each of the six TVETA accredited universities in Kenya. Through the graduates, their employers or managers, who were the unit of observation of the graduates’ performance was obtained. Purposive and systematic snowballing sampling techniques were used to draw a sample for the study. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and a Google form. The data was analyzed using multi-linear regression model. The statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 27 was utilized to analyze the data.

Findings: The findings of the study suggest that institutional characteristics have a partial intervening influence on the relationship between training practices and performance of graduates of bachelor of business courses graduates from TVETA accredited universities in Kenya.

Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results underscore the importance of TVETA accredited universities having appropriate institutional characteristics that can support enhancement of the performance of bachelors of business courses graduates. The study recommends that these institutions put in place institutional characteristics in terms of entry behavior, organizational culture and physical facilities that can enhance performance of graduates from TVETA bachelors of business courses graduates through competitive employability, productivity, and entrepreneurship rates.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afroz, N. (2018) Effects of Training on Employee Performance. A study on Banking sector, Tangail Bangladesh, Global Journal of Economic and Business. https://doi.org/10.12816/0048158

Aggarwal, U., & Bhargava, S. (2009). Reviewing the relationship between human resource practices and psychological contract and their impact on employee attitude and behaviours: A conceptual model. Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(1), 4-31.

Al-Mazry, Al-rifai, Al-Momany, (2015), Training and Its Impact on the Performance of Employees at Jordanian University from Perspective of Employees: The Case of Yarmouk University, Journal of Education and Practice. Vol.16 No., 32

Amtu O., Aralaha R., Puttiruhu C.M., Makulua (2021), Creating Higher Education Quality Through Leadership, Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment, IOP conference series: Earth and Environmental Science 747(2021)01237, IOP Publishing

Armstrong, M, (2020) Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change, Psychological Review, 1977, Vol.84, No.2, 191-215, University World news, Africa Edition

CUE, (2023) Status of University Education Commission for Higher Learning (2015) Report, published by Commission for Higher Education

De la Cruz M., (2020) Organizational Culture and its Impact on School Performance, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, vol.7, Issue4

Dorkenoo B. Cedric, Nyarko Israel, Semordey Y. Emmanuel, Agbemava Edinam , (2022) The Concept of workplace Values and Its effects on Employee Performance & Corporate Profitability, A Peer Review International Journal of Asia Academic Research Associates

Etalong, T., A., Chikeleze O., F., (2023) The Impact of Performance Appraisal and Reward System on Employee Workload Deliver. DOI:10.37745/gjhrm2013/vol.10n3pp5158

Ezrati, M. (2018) Clossing Skills Gap, City Journal, Manhattan Institute for Policy & Research, Manhattan Institute for Policy & Research, City Journal, 52 Vanderbiltz Avenue, New York, NY, 10017

Federation of Kenya Employers (2018), Skills mismatch report, Federation of Kenya Employers, Nairobi Kenya

GoK, Technical and Vocational Education and Training Act No. 29 of 2013, Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney General, www.kenyalaw.org

Greta, A., (2021) College Graduates Don’t Feel Employable, Survey, (IHE) Inside Higher Ed. Cengage Group https://www.cengagegroup.com

Hadiyanto H., and Sulistiyo Urip, (2022), The Graduates’ 21st Century Skills Performance at Workplace: A challenge and Reflection for universities in Revolution Industry 4.0 Era, Vol.32, 76-94, ISSN;2668-7798, www.techniciumscience.com, Technicium Social Sciences Journal.

Hora, M. T. (2016). Beyond the Skills Gap: Preparing College Students for Life and Work, Havard university Press, Wisconsin. Implications for Classroom Practices, The Clearing House: A journal of Educational

ILO, (2014). Survey of ASEAN employers on skills and competitiveness. Emerging Markets Consulting. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@asia/@ro-bangkok/@sro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_249982.pdf

International Labour Organisation, (ILO, 2018), Taking a Whole of Government Approach to Skills Development. Geneva: ILO

International Labour Organisation, (ILO, 2022), Work-Based Learning (WBL) in TVET, An implementation manual for practitioners in Lebanon and Arab countries. ILO publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland.

International Labour Organisation, (ILO 2023), Building Pathways to Sustainable Growth: Strengthening TVET and productive sector linkages in Africa. International Lanour Office and Africa Development Bank. ISBN; PRINT 978922038296/Web PDF 9787220382202

Jacobetty, P., Mancini F., and Maina M., (2021), Graduates Employability Skills in East Africa Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduates Employability, 12(2):169-184, DOI:10.21153/jtlge2021 vol.12 No.2 art989

Jayne, T. S. et al., (2018) Africa’s unfolding Economic Transformation, The Journal of Development Studies, Vol.54 No.5

Kimani, G N Kara A. M and Njagi L.W (2013). Teacher Factors Influencing Student’s Academic Achievements in Secondary Schools in Nyandarua County, Kenya

Kothari, C., R., and Gaurav G. (2014). Research methodology: Research Methods and Techniques,3rd Edition, New Delhi, New Age International Publishers.

Kovalevsky., S. (2020). Exploring Destination Imagination Alumni Perceptions of 21st- Century Skills and Workforce Readiness. Walden University; College of Education. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/9394/

McLeod S., (2016) Albert Bandura’s Social Training Learning Theory. Simple Psychology, Retrieved from: https://www.simplypsychology.org/

Migin W. Melisa, Falahat M., Shaukri M., Khatibi A. (2015), Impact of Institutional Characteristics on International Students’ choice, Higher Education Studies 5 (1)

MoE (2018) Ministry of Education, State Department for Vocational and Technical Training, Competency Based Education and Training Policy Framework

MoE & MoHEST, Sessional Paper No.14 of (2012), Policy Framework for Education and Training on Reforming Education and Training sectors in Kenya http/www.tvet-cdacc.go.ke uploads (2023)

MoE (2018) Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Education, National Curriculum Policy, 2018, Nairobi, Government Printer

MoLSP, Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (2023) National Skills Development Policy https://www.labour.go.ke

Momanyi, J., (2021). Why Kenya must operationalise Technical Universities as pathways for TVET graduates, Retrieved from: https://www.tveta.go.ke/2021/08/31/TVETA, Kenya

Muhittin Calişkan, (2014), Effect of Cognitive Entry Behaviors and Affective Entry Characteristics on Learning Level, Vol. 14, Educational Science: Theory & Practice, 10.12738/estp.2014

Nderitu N., Chui M., Edabu (2020), Influence of Institutional Characteristics on Competitiveness of Private Universitiesin Nairobi County, Kenya, African Journal of Education and Practice, ISSN 2519-0296, Vol.6, Issue 1.No.5. pp 60 - 71, 2020

Obwoge, E., (2016) The Dilemna of TVET Teacher in Developing Countries in the 21st Century, IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies 3(3)

Odhiambo, G., (2018) FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education Vol. 4, Iss. 3, (2018), The Role of Kenyan Universities in National Development, The University of Sydney, Australia

OECD, (2022) Tertiary Education reach recording high with more efforts needed to expand Vocational Education and Training, Education at a Glance,

OECD, (2016). What can governments do to implement education policies effectively? OECDi library

Okanga A.A., Ogur J. O., Arudo J. (2017), Institutional Characteristics Influencing Bachelor of Science Nursing Student Performance in the Nursing Council of Kenya Licensure Examinations in Kenya, Journal of Education e-Learning Research, Vol.4, No.1

Onyuna, A., A., (2019), Competency Development among Hospitality Graduates in Kenya: Assessing the Influence of Industry Based Learning, African Journal of Education Science and Technology (AJEST), Vol.5. No.2

Platilla A.M.(2017) Graduates Performance in the Workplace: Employers’ Perspective, Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.

Preez, M., Merwe L J.& Swart B. S, (2019) Employability Skills: What is Required of Consumer Sciences Graduates? Journal of Consumer Sciences, Vol 47, 0378-5254 Psychoogical contract and their impact on employee attitude and Behaviours model. Journal of European Industrial Training. ISSN; 0309-059 Pub publishers

Rahman, A., Mahmud, L., A., (2020), Job Satisfaction of Employees in Banking Sector: A Case Study of Janata Bank Limited, European Journal of business Management. Vol.6 No.17

Rahman, M., and Kodikal R, (2017), Impact of Employee Related Attitude on Job Performance, British Journal of Economic, Finance and management Sciences, Vol. 13(12)

Reimers F.M., Marmolejo F., (2020), Leading Learning During a Time of Crisis, Higher Education Responses to the Global Pandemic of 2020

Republic of Kenya, (2007), Kenya Vision 2030. Nairobi: Government Printer

Republic of Kenya, (2023), Report of the Presidential Working Party on Education Reform, Transforming Education, Training and Research for Sustainable Development in Kenya, Government Printer, Nairobi Kenya

Republic of Kenya (2019), Sessional Paper on Reforming Education and Training for Sustainable Development in Kenya, 2019, Nairobi: Government Printer

Roy G. and Shrivastara A. K. (2020) Future of Gig Economy: Opportunities and Challenges, IMI Konnect, Volume 9(1)

Ruparelia, J., Anderson, C., Munene D., Arakawa N., (2021) Enhancing employability opportunities for Pharmacy students; a case study of processes to implement competency-based education in Pharmacy in Kenya. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12319

Servano, E., A., Cabalza M. A., Bitera M.A.X (2017), Academic and on-the-job Training Performance among Business Administration Students AY 2015-2016, International Review Management and Business Research, vol.6, Issue 2. www.irmbjournal.com

Toutkoushian, R., K., and Smart J. C. (2001), Do Institutional Characteristics Affect Students Gains from College. The Review of Higher Education, Association for the Study of Higher Education.

Tran, T., T., (2016). Enhancing graduate employability and the need for university-enterprise collaboration. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 7(1), 58–values, work attitude and job performance of green energy industry employees in Taiwan, African Journal for Business Management, Vol. 6(15)

TVETA (2023), Technical and Vocational Education and Training, Published by Technical and Vocational Education and Training, ISSN 2227-5088, www.tveta.go.ke

TVET Act (2013) Technical, Vocational Education and Training Authority 2013 No.19., Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General

United Nations Educatioinal, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, for Cultural and Organisation, (UNESCO) 2021, Work-Based Learning (WBL) programmes for youth,in South Mediteranean Region: Practical Guidelines for Policy Makers, social partners and TVET professionals and providers in South Mediterranean countries. Published by Regional Bureau of Education in the Arab States, Beirut.

Wanyama, B.W. (2022). Physical facilities on students’ participation in science and technology programmes in public universities in Kenya. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 2(1), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6496878

Downloads

Published

2024-09-20

How to Cite

Ndege, V., Kiruja, E., & Sagwa, E. (2024). Intervening Effect of Institutional Characteristics on the Relationship between Training Practices and Performance of Bachelor of Business Courses Graduates from TVETA Accredited Universities in Kenya. Journal of Human Resource and Leadership, 9(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47604/jhrl.2943

Issue

Section

Articles