FACTORS INFLUENCING MOTIVATION OF STAFF IN THE TR ANSPORT INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A CASE OF SIGINON FREIGHT LIMITED

Authors

  • MARTIN MWANGOME MUNGA Moi University
  • PROF. BONFACE M. SABABU MOI UNIVERSITY

Keywords:

pension scheme, contingent pay, performance

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to investigate factors influencing motivation of staff in transport industry.

 Methodology: The population of the study comprised of the employees of Siginon who worked in the transport and logistics section. Stratified random sampling was done on the employees who were stratified into three strata of senior management, middle management and officers. The respondents were finally identified using simple random sampling. The feedback obtained from the questionnaires was used to gather the data needed for this study. Information was sorted, coded and input into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).  Data was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. SPSS version 17 was used to run the statistical tests on the data. Descriptive statistics included the use of percentages and mean. Inferential statistical tests were also done to derive correlation and regression coefficients. Data was presented in forms tables. The analysis included frequencies, descriptive and inferential statistics.

 

Results: Study results revealed that employees of Signon were motivated by salary, pension, bonus and contingent pay. Based on the results and findings it was concluded that despite the short and quick effect on motivation, bonus could be used to direct the energies of employees towards to desire company targets.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It is recommended to the management of Siginon to regularly conduct salary reviews with an objective of ensure equity and justice in pay with an overall objective of inducing motivation in employees. It is recommended to the management that they review the existing social security benefits including pension benefits with a targeted aim of improving employee motivation. A case in point is the elimination of all forms of discrimination in providing pension benefits. Another study could be carried out to include other potential drivers of motivation like; working conditions, employee transport, medical cover, company image and management style.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

MARTIN MWANGOME MUNGA, Moi University

Post graduate student,

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

PROF. BONFACE M. SABABU, MOI UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

References

Aksoy, A. (2005). Total quality management the ımportance of motivation, trakya university, ınstitute of science, Master's dissertation, Edirne, Turkey.

Al M, Hussami, R.N. (2008). A Study of Nurses' Job Satisfaction: The Relationship to Organizational Commitment, Perceived Organizational Support, Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Level of Education. Eur. J. Scı. Res., 22(2): 286-295

Bahadur K Gurpreet R (2007). A study of job satisfaction of public and private sector Nepalese textile employees. Indian J.Industrial Relat. ttp://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0198-526230/A-study-of-jobsatisfaction.html (accessed December 07, 2012).

Baker, G. (2002). "˜Distortion and risk in optimal incentive contracts' Journal of Human Resources 37: 728-751.

Blanchflower, D., Bryson, A., and Forth, J. (2006) Workplace Industrial Relations in Britain 1980-2004. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA), Discussion Paper 2518.

Brown, M. and Heywood, J. (2002) Paying for Performance: an International Comparison. Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe.

Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (2012). Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows. Routledge, London.

Bryson, A., and Richard, F. (2007). Doing the Right Thing? Does Fair Share Capitalism Improve Workplace Performance? London: Department of Trade and Industry, Employment Relations Research Series No. 81

Butkus, R.T. & Green, T.B. (1999). Motivation, Beliefs and organizational Transformation.

Cooper, R.D. & Schindler, P.S. (2011). Business Research Methods 11th edition. McGraw Hill Publications. New York, United States.

Core, J., Guay, W., and Larcker, D. 2003. "˜Executive equity compensation and

Cronbach, L.J. (1951). "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests". Psychometrika 16 (3): 297-334.

Fisher F., G. R., Russ, G. S., & Fandt, P. M. (1989). Politics in organizations. In R. A. Giacalone & P. Rosenfeld (Eds.), Impression management in the organization (pp. 143-170). Hillsdale, NJ:

Gerhart, B. and Rynes, S. (2003). Compensation: Theory, Evidence, and Strategic Implications. London: Sage.

Gerstman, B. (2003). Sample size, precision and power Retrieved on 7th July 2012 from the website: http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/gerstman/statprimer/samplesize.PDF.

Gill, J. and Johnson, P. (2002), Research Methods, Paul Chapman, London.

Heywood, J. and Jirhahn, U. (2006). "˜Performance pay: determinants and consequences' in Lewin, D. (ed.) Contemporary Issues in Employment Relations . Urbana-Champaign: Labor and Employment Relations Association

Hyndman, R. J. (2008). Stochastic population forecasts using functional data models for mortality, fertility and migration. International Journal of Forecasting.

Jack, B., & Clarke, A. (1998). The purpose and use of questionnaires in research. Professional Nurse 14, 176-179.

Kombo, D.K., and Tromp, D.L.A. (2009). Proposal and Thesis Writing: An Introduction. Paulines Publications Africa, Don Bosco Printing Press, Nairobi Kenya

Kothari C. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods & Techniques, 2nd edition. New age International Publishers, New Delhi, India

Lazear, E. (2000). "˜Performance pay and productivity'. American Economic Review 90: 1346-1361.

Long, R. and Shields, J. (2005). Performance pay in Canadian and Australian firms: a comparative study. International Journal of Human Resource Management 16: 1783-1811.

Martin, A. (2004) School motivation of boys and girls: Differences of degree, differences of kind, or both?. Australian Journal of Psychology, 56(3), p.133-146

McBride GB (2005). Using statistical for water quality management issues, problems and solutions. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey.

McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise, New York, McGrawHill

Mcmillan,J.H., & Schumacher,S.(2001) Resarch in Education.Aconceptual introduction(5th ed).New York:Longman

Moncrief, L. (2010). 5 Powerful Tools To Improve Employee Motivation And Job Satisfaction Without Money, http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/5-Powerful-Tools toImproveEmployee-Motivation-and-Job-Satisfaction-WithoutMoney/1526591(accessed Dec 15, 2012).

Moyes. G.D, Cortes, A.C, and Lin, P. (2007). Determinants of job satisfaction and retention of mexican-american accounting professionals. J. Bus.Econ. Res. May 2007, Volume 5.

Mugenda, O. M. and Mugenda, A. G. (2003).Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Acts Press, Nairobi-Kenya

Orodho, A. J. (2003).Essentials of Educational and Social Science Research Method. Nairobi: Masola Publishers.

Orodho, A.J., & Kombo, D.K. (2002). Research Methods. Nairobi: Kenyatta University, Institute of Open Learning.

Oyer, P. (2004) .Why do firms use incentives that have no incentive effects?' Journal of Finance 59, 4: 1619-1649.

Pendleton, A. (2006). Incentives, monitoring, and employee stock ownership plans: new evidence and interpretations. Industrial Relations 43: 753-777.

Pendleton, A. (2007). "˜The study of employee share ownership using WERS: an evaluation and analysis of the 2004 survey' in K.Whitfield and K.Huxley (eds.) Innovations in the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey Cardiff: Cardiff University.

Pendleton, A. Brewster, C., and Poutsma, E. (2003) "˜The development of financial participation in Europe', in T. Kato and J. Pliskin (eds.) The Determinants of the Incidence and the Effects of Participatory Organisations, Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory and Labor Management Volume 7, Amsterdam: Elsevier/JAI Press.

Downloads

Published

2016-11-03

How to Cite

MUNGA, M. M., & SABABU, P. B. M. (2016). FACTORS INFLUENCING MOTIVATION OF STAFF IN THE TR ANSPORT INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A CASE OF SIGINON FREIGHT LIMITED. International Journal of Economics, 1(2), 31–47. Retrieved from https://iprjb.org/journals/index.php/IJECON/article/view/154

Issue

Section

Articles