Relationship between Manager's Self-Regulation and Leadership Performance in Kenya

Authors

  • Prof. Jonathan Muema Mwania South Eastern Kenya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijp.2034

Keywords:

Self-regulation, Managers, Leadership Performance

Abstract

Purpose: This study focused on the relationship between manager's self-regulation and leadership performance in South Eastern Kenya University, Kenya.It was conducted in South Eastern Kenya University.

Methodology: The researcher employed purposive and census sampling technique in selecting a sample of 71 respondents.  The target population included all the 75 managers in South Eastern Kenya University. Data was collected through administration of structured questionnaires with the selected respondents. The questionnaire used a five-point range Likert scale to assess strategic managers' self-regulation and leadership performance.  The collected data was then processed and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 28.0 for windows. The data was presented using tables.

Findings: The findings of the study showed that there was a strong positive (r = 0.616, p=0.001) relationship between Self-regulation and leadership performance.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The contribution to knowledge of this paper is that it provides a theoretical and practical contribution on the importance of  helping strategic managers at the South Eastern Kenya University to attain higher levels of self-regulation. This is because self-regulation is known to have a strong influence on leadership performance. Basically, the study contributed to a theoretical enhancement of the current level of knowledge on the existing literature on self-regulation, achieved by testing empirically the managers' behaviour. In terms of the research practical contribution, the findings of the study could aid in the development of applied strategies at the work place. The findings of this study could help universities to boost the level of manager's self-regulation and this in turn may lead to the improvement in leadership performance. The study recommends that:  the University administration should continually train their staff on the relationship between the managers' self-regulation and leadership Performance; they should employ personnel with high degree of self-regulation skills through conducting interviews with questionnaires that assess these attributes and invest heavily in teamwork activities so that they may have employees who have high degree of self-regulation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aronson, E.,Ellsworth,P.C.,Carlsmith,J.M.&Gonzales,M.H.(1990) Methods of Research in Social Psychology (2nd ed. ), New York: McGraw - Hill.

Austin, E. J., Farrelly, D., Black, C., & Moore, H. (2007). Emotional intelligence, Machiavellianism and emotional manipulation: does EI have a dark side? Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), 179-189.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.019

Barsade, S. & O'Neill, O. A. (2016). Manage Your Emotional Culture. Available at: https://hbr.org/2016/01/manage-your-emotional-culture. Accessed 11 March 2021.

Beal, D. J., Weiss, H. M., Barros, E., and MacDermid, S. M. (2005). An episodic process model of affective influences on performance. J. Appl. Psychol. 90, 1054-1068. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1054

Cantwell, P. (2008). Census. In P. J. Lavrakas (Ed.), Encyclopedia of survey research methods (pp. 91-93). Sage Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947.n61

Collins, M. D., & Jackson, C. J. (2015). A process model of self-regulation and leadership: How attentional resource capacity and negative emotions influence constructive and destructive leadership. The Leadership Quarterly,26(3),386401.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.02.005

Dobre, O.-I. 2013. Employee motivation and organizational performance. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research. Volume 5(1). pp. 53-60. Available at: http://text2fa.ir/wp-content/uploads/Text2fa.ir-Employee-motivation-and-organizational-performance-1.pdf. Accessed 12 March 2021.

Eby L T, Adams D M, Russell J EA et al. (2000) Perceptions of organizational readiness for change: Factors related to employees' reactions to the implementation of team-based selling. Hum Relat. ; 53(3):419-442. [Google Scholar]

Grandey, A. A. (2000) Emotion regulation in the workplace: a new way to conceptualize emotional labor. J Occup Health Psychol. ;5(01):95-110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Goleman, Dl. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books

Jasleen, K., & Anupam, S. (2019). Emotional intelligence and work performance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(2S3), 3. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1301.0782S319

Kathuri, N. J., & Pals, D.A. (1993). Introduction to Educational Research. Egerton

University: Educational Media Centre.

Kenyan Constitution (2010). Government Printer. Kenya: Nairobi

Lord, R.G., Diefendorff., J. M.., Schmidt.,A.M., & Hall R.J (2010). Self-regulation at

Work. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 543-568

MindTools. 2020. Emotional Intelligence in Leadership. Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_45.htm. Accessed 8 March 2021.

Mushtaq, A. L., & Aashiq, H. L. (2018). Does emotional intelligence predict leadership effectiveness? An exploration in non-western context. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 5(1), 28-39.

https://doi.org/10.1177/2322093718766806

Mwangi, C. I., Mukulu, E., & Kabare, K. (2011).The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Transformational Leadership for Kenyan Public Universities. International Journal Humanities and Social Science, 1(7), 28-35

Mwania, J.M., Mwakhamah, K.,&Nyamboga, C (2022) Relationship between Strategic Managers' Self-Awareness and Leadership Performance in South Eastern Kenya University, Kenya, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 24, Issue 11. Ser. III (November. 2022), PP 07-12 www.iosrjournals.org

Nesbit, P. L. (2012). The role of self-reflection, emotional management of feedback, and self-regulation processes in self-directed leadership development. Human Resource Development Review, 11(2), 203-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484312439196

O'Boyle, E. H., Humphrey, R. H., Pollack, J. M., Hawver, T. H., & Story, P. A. (2011).The relation between emotional intelligence and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(5), 788-818. https://doi:10.1002/job.714.

Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2000). Developing mechanisms of self-regulation. Development and Psychopathology,12(3),427441.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400003096

Vrba, M. (2007). Emotional intelligence skills and leadership behaviour in a sample of South African first-line managers. Management Dynamics: Journal of the Southern African Institute for Management Scientists, 16(2), 25-35

Watkins, D., Earnhardt, M., Pittenger, L., Roberts, R., Rietsema, K., & Cosman-Ross, J.(2017). Thriving in complexity: A framework for leadership education. Journal of Leadership Education, 16(14), 148-163. https://doi:1012806/V16/I4/T4

Yeow, J. & Martin, R (2013). The role of self-regulation in developing leaders: A

Longitudinal field experiment. The Leadership Quarterly, 24 (2013), pp. 625-637

Yukl, G. (2002). How leaders influence organizational effectiveness. The leadership quarterly, 19(6), 708-722.

Yukl, G., & Lepsinger, R. (2005). Why integrating the leading and managing roles is essential for organizational effectiveness. Organizational Dynamics, 34(4), 361-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2005.08.004

Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2008). Motivation: An essential dimension of self-regulated learning. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 1-30). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-14

How to Cite

Mwania, J. (2023). Relationship between Manager’s Self-Regulation and Leadership Performance in Kenya. International Journal of Psychology, 8(2), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijp.2034

Issue

Section

Articles