PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES OF NURSES TOWARDS THE WHO GUIDELINE FOR CANCER-RELATED PAIN MANAGEMENT AT A COUNTY REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jhmn.1334Keywords:
Nurses, Perceptions, Attitude, Cancer-related Pain, WHO, Analgesic ladderAbstract
Purpose: To establish nurses' attitudes on WHO guideline for cancer-related pain management at the Nakuru County Referral Hospital.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study targeted all nurses working at Nakuru County Referral Hospital; systematic random sampling was used to select the respondents where every 2nd nurse was selected. Data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire for nurses. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20, Ethical clearance was obtained from Mount Kenya University and Nakuru County Referral Hospital Research and ethics Committees and relevant departments.
Results: About 79.8% had poor attitude while 20.2% had good attitude on WHO guideline for cancer-related pain management. There was poor attitude among the respondents due to inadequate attitude training.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy Development of firm attitudes by nurses to confront and control cancer-related pain should be maintained and encouraged by the hospital management through motivation and teaching of attitudes through role-plays.
Downloads
References
Breuer B, Fleishman SB, Cruciani RA, Portenoy RK (2011) Medical oncologists' attitudes and practice in cancer pain management: A national survey. Journal of Clinical Oncology 29: 4769-4775.
British Pain Society's Cancer Pain Management(2010) Pathophysiology of cancer pain and opioid tolerance .
Caraceni A, Hanks G, Kaasa S, et al.(2012) Use of opioid analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain: Evidence-based recommendations from the EAPC. Lancet Oncol 13:58-68.
Fornasari D. (2012)Pain mechanisms in patients with chronic pain. Clin Drug Investig ; 32(suppl 1):45-52.
International Association for the Study of Pain. (2012). IASP taxonomy: painterms. Accessed 23/11/2014 at:-11a.m
http://www.iasppain.org/Content/NavigationMenu/GeneralResourceLinks/PainDefinitions/default.htm.
Koyyalagunta D, Bruera E, Solanki DR, (2012) A systematic review of randomized trials on the effectiveness of opioids for cancer pain. Pain Physician 15:ES39-ES58
Kristin T. L. Huang, Claudio Owino, Gregory P. Gramelspacher, Patrick O. Monahan, Rebeka Tabbey, Mildred Hagembe, Robert M. Strother, Festus Njuguna, and Rachel C. Vreeman (2013) Prevalence and Correlates of Pain and Pain Treatment in a Western Kenya Referral Hospital Journal of Palliative Medicine. 16(10): 1260-1267.
National Guidelines for Cancer Management Kenya, 2013
Pasero, C., & McCaffery, M. (2011). Pain assessment and pharmacologic management. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Evidence Level VI.
Portenoy RK (2011) Treatment of cancer pain. Lancet 377:2236-2247.
World Health Organization (1996).WHO guidelines on cancer pain relief, 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (2011) Cancer pain relief. Geneva.
Yava A, Cicek H, Tosun N, Ozcan c, Yildiz D, Dizer B,(2013) Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses about Pain Management in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences Vol 6 Issue 3 P.497
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Alice Kemunto Maranga-Ondieki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
