INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPALS' DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LITERACY ON ICT INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT OUTCOMES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KITUI CENTRAL SUB COUNTY, KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/ajep.1522Keywords:
Communication, Digital, ICT, Integration, LiteracyAbstract
Purpose: Integration of ICT in educational management is becoming an effective factor in running schools in Kenya and yet there are many public secondary schools which are still stuck in the inefficient analogue methods in Kitui Central. The aim of this investigation was to look at the influence of principals' digital communication literacy on ICT integration management outcomes in public secondary schools in Kitui Central Sub County, Kenya.
Methodology: The study was guided by Connectivism and Diffusion of Innovations theories. The study embraced the concurrent triangulation design. The target population was 301 participants which comprised of 50 principals, 200 Heads of departments, 50 BoM chairpersons and 1 ICT Sub County Director. The sample was 172 participants comprising of 28 principals, 115 HoDs, 28 BoM chairpersons and 1 ICT director. The principals were sampled using purposive sampling as well as the BoM chairpersons. The HoDs were randomly sampled. There was questionnaire for HoDs and and interview schedule for principals. Quantitative data was analyzed in descriptive statistics and presented in tables, frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically and presented in verbatim citations as well narratives.
Findings: From the findings, it was accepted that most principals were familiar with computer operations. However, there were issues when it came to typesetting, Skype, organizing, copying, pasting and navigation of files using windows. Consequently, there was need to beef up digital communication among the principals.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The Connectivism and Diffusion of Innovations theories were used. The first one is about making decisions on the fast-changing realities while the second is on generalizing inventions in communities and accepting or rejecting them. The theories helped making decisions and accepting new changes. The study established that principals still lacked digital communication literacy, calling for more training in ICT. The theories were validated in that there was need to make decisions on new technology and more importantly, accept these changes like ICT. It was recommended that the government should put in place modalities of improving digital communication literacy.
Downloads
References
Afshari, M. (2012). Transformational leadership role of principals in implementing information communication technology in schools. Life Science Journal, 9 (1), 24-35
Afshari, M., Baker, K., Luan, W., Fool, F., & Samah, B. (2017). Computer use by secondary school principals. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(3), 8-25.
Afzaal, H. (2017). A preliminary study of school administrators' use of information andcommunication technologies: Bruneian perspective. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology(IJEDICT), 8(1), 29-45.
Angeline, A. eta al (2017). Strategic choice, organizational learning, top management team processes and firm performance: A critical literature review. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review Vol - 4, Issue - 1, January, 2017
Anderson, R., & Dexter, S (2015). School technology leadership: an empirical investigation of prevalence and effect. Education administration quarterly, 41(1) 49-82
Business Dictionary (2014). Electronic business dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com
Chile, P. (2012). Some of the disadvantages of using the diffusion theory. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/info_8633492_disadvantages-using-diffusion-theory.html
Freeman, D. (2016). Using Information Technology and the New Technology. London: Route Ledge
Ghavifekr, S., Afshari, M., Siraj, S., & Seger, K. (2017). ICT application for administration and management: A conceptual review. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 1344-1351. Retrieved from www.sciencedirect.com
Hwee, K., Xiang, A., Canggadibrata, H., Qi, J., & Jing P. (2017). ICT Singapore's education system. Retrieved from http://wiki.nus.edu.sg/display/cs1105groupreports
Koperlainen, E. (2014). Theories of ICT implementation and adoption - a critical review. Retrieved from http://lib.tkk.fi/science_technology/2011/isbn9789526041506.pdf
McHenry, R. (2016) (ed.). The history of technology. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica Inc (15th ed.), vol.28. London: Encyclopedia Britannica
Ministry of Education (2018). Director of Education Kitui County. Kitui: NEMIS
Omotayo, A. (2015). An Assessment of Level of Computer Literacy and Phobia among Private Secondary School's Principals in Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 6, 18-27.
Osunwusi, A., & Abifarin, M. (2017). A comparative assessment of computer literacy of private and public secondary school students in Lagos State, Nigeria. Educational Research and Reviews, 8(12), 881-889. DOI:10.5897/ERR2013.1440
Roblyer, M., & Doering, A. (2016). Integrating educational technology into teaching. Harlow: Pearson.
Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of innovations theory. Retrieved from http://www.stanford.edu/class/
Singh, T., & Muniandi, K. (2014). Factors affecting school administrators' choice in adapting ICT tools in school. The case of Malaysian schools. International Educational Studies, 5(4), 21-30.
Tanui, M. (2016). Principals' role in promoting use and integration of information and communication technology in public secondary schools in Wareng Sub-County, Kenya (Unpublished M. Ed Thesis). Catholic University of Eastern Africa
Thannimalai, R., & Raman, A. (2018). The influence of principals' technology leadership
and professional development on teachers' technology integration in secondary
schools. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(1), 203-228.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dr. Ruth Thinguri, Janet Mueni Philip
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.