Impact of Work-Life Balance Policies on Family Relationships in Canada

Authors

  • Emma Rose University of British Columbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijs.3205

Keywords:

Work-Life Balance Policies, Family Relationships

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of work-life balance policies on family relationships in Canada.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Work-life balance policies in Canada, such as flexible working hours, parental leave, and telecommuting, have significantly improved family relationships. Research indicates that employees with access to these policies report higher satisfaction in their family roles, with 72% noting improved communication and quality time with family members (Statistics Canada, 2021). Flexible scheduling allows parents to actively participate in child-rearing and household responsibilities, fostering stronger bonds. Additionally, extended parental leave benefits have positively influenced early childhood development and parental well-being. However, challenges persist, as some employees feel pressured to maintain high productivity while working remotely, potentially blurring the boundaries between work and family life.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Role theory, conservation of resources (COR) theory & work-family border theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the impact of work-life balance policies on family relationships in Canada. Organizations should prioritize the implementation of flexible work policies that go beyond merely offering remote work options or paid leave, ensuring that these policies are designed to accommodate the diverse needs of employees. Policymakers should consider expanding and standardizing work-life balance policies across sectors and regions to ensure that all workers have equitable access to family leave, flexible working arrangements, and affordable childcare.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen (2021). Work-family balance policies in multinational corporations: A cross-national study. Journal of Business Psychology, 36(2), 205-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-020-09728-0

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Household and family structures in Australia. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Family structures and household types in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2020). Family structure and living arrangements in Brazil. Retrieved from https://www.ibge.gov.br

Clark, S. C. (2019). Work-family border theory: Understanding the boundaries between work and family life. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 39(1), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-10-2018-0172

Egyptian Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. (2020). Family dynamics and household arrangements in Egypt. Retrieved from https://www.capmas.gov.eg

Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. (2020). Family relationships in Ethiopia. Retrieved from https://www.dhsprogram.com

Federal Statistical Office of Germany. (2020). Single-person households in Germany 2020. Retrieved from https://www.destatis.de

Ghana Statistical Service. (2020). Family structures in Ghana: A census overview. Retrieved from https://www.statsghana.gov.gh

Gipson, C. A., McLellan, R. K., & Ripley, D. R. (2020). The impact of flexible working hours on family life and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(6), 563-578. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2426

Harkness, S., Evans, M., & Luntamo, M. (2021). Childcare and work-life balance: The effects of daycare policies on family dynamics. International Journal of Social Welfare, 30(1), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12312

INSEE (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies). (2021). Family structures in France: Trends and changes. Retrieved from https://www.insee.fr

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. (2020). Family life in Mexico: Statistical overview. Retrieved from https://www.inegi.org.mx

Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics). (2020). Family and household types in Italy: A demographic overview. Retrieved from https://www.istat.it

Kelliher, C., & Anderson, D. (2020). Remote working and family integration: The consequences of flexible work policies. Journal of Business and Psychology, 35(3), 305-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-019-09637-x

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey. Retrieved from https://www.knbs.or.ke

Koslowski, A., Blum, S., & Keck, W. (2021). Family leave policies and their impact on family quality of life. European Journal of Population, 37(2), 211-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-020-09513-w

National Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Family relationships in Tanzania: A demographic study. Retrieved from https://www.nbs.go.tz

National Population Commission of Nigeria. (2020). Nigeria’s population and family structure. Retrieved from https://www.population.gov.ng

ONS (Office for National Statistics). (2021). State of the nation: Family structures in the UK. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk

Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Family structures and living arrangements in Pakistan. Retrieved from https://www.pbs.gov.pk

Pew Research Center. (2020). The decline of the traditional family in America. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Family relationships in the Philippines: An overview. Retrieved from https://www.psa.gov.ph

Schieman, S., & Glavin, P. (2018). Work-family conflict in the United States: The influence of work-life policies and the workplace environment. Sociological Forum, 33(1), 185-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12406

Singh, S. (2020). Changing family structures in India: A study on joint family systems. International Journal of Family Studies, 15(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijfs2020.15.2.111

South African Census. (2021). Family structures in South Africa: A census overview. Retrieved from https://www.statssa.gov.za

Statistics Bureau of Japan. (2021). Number of single-person households in Japan 2021. Retrieved from https://www.stat.go.jp

Statistics Canada. (2021). Living arrangements and family dynamics in Canada. Retrieved from https://www.statcan.gc.ca

Statistics Korea. (2020). Family dynamics and living arrangements in South Korea. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr

Uganda Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Family and household structures in Uganda. Retrieved from https://www.ubos.org

Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. (2020). Family structures and household dynamics in Zimbabwe. Retrieved from https://www.zimstat.co.zw

Downloads

Published

2025-02-02

How to Cite

Rose, E. (2025). Impact of Work-Life Balance Policies on Family Relationships in Canada. International Journal of Sociology, 9(1), 28 – 39. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijs.3205

Issue

Section

Articles