Social Welfare Programs and Poverty Reduction in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47604/jpid.2585Keywords:
Social Welfare Programs, Poverty ReductionAbstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the social welfare programs and poverty reduction in Brazil.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Social welfare programs like Bolsa FamÃlia in Brazil have significantly reduced poverty by targeting the poorest segments of the population. Research shows these programs have improved education, healthcare, and nutrition outcomes among beneficiaries, breaking intergenerational cycles of poverty. Additionally, they've stimulated local economies, but challenges remain in ensuring sustainability and addressing persistent inequalities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social capital theory, institutional theory & capability approach may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the social welfare programs and poverty reduction in Brazil. Enhancing the effectiveness of social welfare programs requires attention to program design, implementation, and delivery mechanisms. Policy recommendations should focus on institutional reforms and policy interventions aimed at maximizing the impact of social welfare programs on poverty reduction.
Downloads
References
Alves, E. L., Soares, F. V., & Perobelli, F. S. (2020). Spatial Distribution of Bolsa FamÃlia Beneficiaries: Implications for Poverty Reduction Policies in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, 14(3), 335-359.
Barros, R. P., Foguel, M. N., & Ulyssea, G. (2010). The Impact of Bolsa FamÃlia Program on Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction. Brasilia: International Poverty Centre.
Castro, I. R., Cardoso, C. B., & Paes-Sousa, R. (2018). Bolsa FamÃlia Program and Food Security: A Mixed-Method Evaluation. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23(10), 3451-3462.
Costa, F. D. S., Soares, F. V., & Soares, S. (2019). Bolsa FamÃlia Program, Child Labor, and School Attendance: A Comparison between Non-Beneficiary and Beneficiary Households. International Journal of Social Welfare, 28(3), 285-296.
CSA Ethiopia (Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia). (2020). [Ethiopian Household Consumption-Expenditure and Welfare Monitoring Survey (HCWS)]. https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/
Firpo, S., Fitch, C. A., & Ulyssea, G. (2014). Does Bolsa FamÃlia Reduce Poverty? A Non-Experimental Evaluation. Journal of Economic Inequality, 12(2), 263-285.
Lima, E. E., Medeiros, M., & Paz, T. F. (2020). Effects of Bolsa FamÃlia on Intergenerational Poverty Dynamics: A Long-Term Analysis of Conditional Cash Transfer Impacts in Brazil. World Development, 136, 105057.
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.
Oliveira, V. G., Castro, I. R., & Paes-Sousa, R. (2021). Conditional Cash Transfer Programs and Social Inclusion: A Study on Indigenous Peoples in Brazil. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 45, e26.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster.
Santos, M. L., Falcão, T. H. M., & Castro, I. R. (2019). Perceptions and Experiences of Families Benefited by Bolsa FamÃlia. Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública, 43(3), 515-530.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press.
Silva, A. F., Soares, F. V., & Otero, L. B. (2018). The Impact of Bolsa FamÃlia on Poverty Reduction: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation. Journal of Development Economics, 133, 127-144.
Soares, S., Ribas, R. P., & Osório, R. G. (2010). Evaluating the Impact of Brazil's Bolsa FamÃlia: Cash Transfer Programmes in Comparative Perspective. Latin American Research Review, 45(2), 173-190.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lucas Costa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
