Effect of Niche Marketing on Performance of International Courier Companies in Kenya

Authors

  • Swinfen Ananda Mbogani Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology
  • Dr. Silver E. Kwendo Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology
  • Dr. Dishon M. Wanjere Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijsmp.1934

Keywords:

Niche Marketing, Performance, International Courier Services

Abstract

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to establish the effect of niche marketing on performance of international courier companies in Kenya

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design using survey method. The study targeted an estimated population of 55 international courier companies in Kenya by targeting the operations managers. The researcher used purposive sampling technique through census. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources using questionnaires. The questionnaires were pre-tested with five national courier firms within Kisumu town and analyzed using SPSS. This study used both descriptive statistics (percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (regression and Pearson's correlations) to analyze quantitative data.

Findings: The results from multiple linear regression indicated that concentrated marketing (B1=0.384, P=0.003), Customization (B2=0.197, P=0.024); Positioning (B3=0.345, P=0.000) have positive and significant effect on performance of international courier companies in Kenya. Niche marketing significant accounted for 66.4% (R2=0.664) variance in organizational performance. Organizational factors had significant moderating effect on the relationship between niche marketing and organizational performance.  The hierarchal regression moved r square from 66.4% (R2=0.664) to 78.8% (R2=0.788) significantly explaining addition 12.4% change in r square. Therefore, the study concluded that organizational factors moderate the relationship between niche marketing and performance of international courier companies in Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Practice: The study was anchored on market segmentation theory. The study recommends that the management should enhancing seeking of feedback from their clients on their satisfaction level of their services so as to note areas of improvement. The study recommended that management should strive to ensure that the company`s brand positions the organization far above its competitors.  This study recommends that courier companies should be market oriented besides embracing niche marketing; this will enable the companies to get insights on the actual needs and wants that customers have.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbar F., Omar R., Wadood F., & Rosmaini B. (2017) The niche marketing strategy constructs (elements) and its characteristics - A review of the relevant literature. Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences & Humanities., 1(1): 73-80.

Chernev A., (2012). Strategic Marketing Management. (7th ed). Celebellum Press, New York

Echols A., Tsai W. (2005). Niche and Firm performance: The Moderating Role of Network Embeddedness. Strategic Management Journal 219-238 (2005)

Elimu centre, (2020). List of International courier companies in Kenya

Hooley, G., Saunders, J., & Piercy, N. (2004). Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning. (3rd ed.). Pearson Education Limited, Edinburgh Gate Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE England

Howard, O. (2008) "˜A how-to guide in developing marketing strategies which targets current customers as well as potential customers' .http://onstrategyhq.com/resources/customer-targeting/ Accessed online on 15-11-2015

Jarvis, W. & Goodman, S. (2003) "To Niche or not to Niche' The Australian and New Zealand Grape grower and Winemaker Journal, September, 106-111.

Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Management (11th ed). Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

Lynn, M. (2011). Segmenting and Targeting Your Market: Strategies and Limitations. Cornell University School of Hotel Administration, 1(1), 1 - 14.

Ma B., Zhang L, Wang G., Lee F., (2014) "the Impact of Product-harm Crisis on Customer Perceived Value", International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 56, Issue 3. 341- 355

Nyaga, W. J. (2017). Factors Affecting the Firm performance of Courier Service Industry: A Survey of Courier Companies in Kenya. International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Vol.1, Issue No.1, pp 44 - 60

Omalaja M.A., Eruola O.A. (2011). Strategic Management Theory: Concepts, Analysis and Critiques in Relation to Corporate Competitive Advantage from the Resource"based Philosophy International College of Management and Technology, Nigeria

Toften, K., & Hammervoll, T. (2009). Niche Firms and Marketing Strategy: An Exploratory Study of Internationally Oriented Niche Firms. European Journal of Marketing, 43(11/12):1378-1391

Toften, K., & Hammervoll, T. (2013). Niche Marketing Research: Status and Challenges. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 31, 272-285.

Wayua, C. N, Linda, K. (2020) Niche Marketing Strategy and Firm performance Of Bamburi Special Products Limited in Kenya: Int Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship 4(1): 37-57

Whalley, R. (2010). Strategic marketing

Z. Y., Xu, K., Zuo, J & Tang, C. (2017). Developing the international construction contracting market: enterprise niche approach: Journal of Management in Engineering, 3(1)

Downloads

Published

2023-04-15

How to Cite

Mbogani, S., Kwendo, S., & Wanjere, D. (2023). Effect of Niche Marketing on Performance of International Courier Companies in Kenya. International Journal of Strategic Marketing Practice, 5(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijsmp.1934

Issue

Section

Articles