DETERMINANTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ASBESTOS WASTE DISPOSAL PROJECTS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY, KENYA
Keywords:
technical factors, financial factors, stakeholder involvement, monitoring and evaluation, waste disposal projectsAbstract
Purpose: The general aim of the study was to assess the determinants of implementation of asbestos waste disposal projects in Machakos County, Kenya. The study specifically aimed to establish the influence of technical factors on implementation of asbestos waste disposal projects; to establish the effect of financial factors on implementation of asbestos waste disposal projects; to ascertain how stakeholder involvement affected implementation of asbestos waste disposal projects and to determine the effect of monitoring and evaluation on implementation of asbestos waste disposal projects in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research with a study population of 394 staff working at NEMA Machakos branch, public health department and department of housing Machakos County. The study applied probability sampling design by using a stratified random sampling technique to select a sample size of 80 respondents. The main data collection instruments were the questionnaires containing both open ended and close ended questions which were pretested using a pilot study. Descriptive statistics data analysis method was applied to analyze data. Finally Multiple Linear Regression model was employed to establish the significance of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The findings were presented using tables and charts.
Results: Findings from the study showed that technical factors, financial factors, stakeholder involvement and project monitoring and evaluation affected project implementation in Machakos County. The study concluded that technical factors followed by financial factors then Stakeholder involvement and lastly project monitoring and evaluation had the largest impact respectively on implementation of asbestos disposal projects in Machakos County.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the management should train all the employees on how to undertake their job tasks effectively, the county should set aside land for disposal of asbestos , stakeholder involvement plans should be developed, public awareness increased through proper communication channels and that participative leadership styles should be employed by the managers.
Downloads
References
Barrett, Christopher. (2010). Measuring Food Security. Science New, York, N.Y., 327. 825-8. 10.1126/science.1182768
Bignon .J, B. T. Mossman.B.T, Corn.M, Seaton.A & J.B.L. (1990). Gee in Science, 247(1), 294-300.
Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2011). Financial management: Theory and practice. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Brown, T. C., & Rosenthal, L. H. (1996). Information bias in contingent valuation: Effects of personal relevance, quality of information, and motivational orientation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30(1), 43-57.
Cargan, L. (2007). Doing Social Research. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, Maryland.
Chaturvedi, A.; Arora, R. & Kilguss, U. (2011) "˜E-Waste Recycling in India - Bridging the Formal-Informal Divide',), Environmental Scenario in India: Successes and Predicaments, London: Routledge.
Coad, A. (2005) Private Sector Involvement in Waste Management - Avoiding Problems and Building on Successes'
Cofey, M, & Coad, A. (2010). Collection of Municipal Solid Waste in Developing Countries, U.N. Habitat, Nairobi
Cointreau, S. (2001). Declaration of Principles for Sustainable and Integrated Solid Waste Management.
Imad A. K. (2011). Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries: Future Challenges and Possible Opportunities, Integrated Waste Management - Volume II, Mr. Sunil Kumar (Ed.), Intec.
James, C. (2011). Theory of Change Review. A report commissioned by Comic Relief.
Jensen, M. C. (2010). Value maximization, stakeholder theory, and the corporate objective function. Journal of applied corporate finance, 22(1), 32-42.
Joseph, K. (2006). Stakeholder Participation for Sustainable Waste Management, Habitat International, 30 (6), 863-871.
Khajuria A, Matsui T, Machimura T & Morioka T. (2010), Assessment of the challenge of sustainable recycling of municipal solid waste management in India. Int. J. Environ. Technol. Manage.13(1), 171-187.
Klundert, A. & Anschutz, J. (2001). The concept of Integrated Sustainable Waste Management', in integrated sustainable waste management-the concept, Waste, Gouda, 9-17.
Kombo D.K & Tromp, D. L .A. (2006). Proposal and thesis writing; an introduction .Paulines publications Africa, Nairobi.
Kothari, C. (2008). Research Methodology, Methods, and Techniques. New Delhi: New Agee International (p) Limited.
Lynn .R. K., (2014). Communicating Sustainability for the Green Economy. New York: M.E.
Majale, L.C. (2011). Modernizing solid waste management at municipal level: Institutional arrangements in urban centres of East Africa. Wangeningen, the Netherlands. Wageningen Publishers.
Mantel.P (2012). Project Management Teams. International Journal of Project Management, 7 (9), 133-144.
Meyerhoff, J. (2006). Stated willingness to pay as hypothetical behavior: Can attitudes tell us more? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 49(1), 209-226.
Miles & Samantha (2012). "Stakeholders: essentially contested or just confused?" Journal of Business Ethics. 108 (3): 285-298.
Mwangi, S. (2000). Partnerships in Urban Environment Management: an approach to solving environmental problems in Nakuru Kenya; Sage publishers
Nonaka, I., Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press, New York
Ogawa, H. (2002). Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries.
Orodho, C. R. (2009). Elements of Education and Social Science Research Method. (2nd ed.). New Delhi, India: Kanezja Publishers
Paramasivan, C., & Subramanian, T. (2012). Financial management.
Pearce, D., Barbier, E. & Markandya, A. (2000). Sustainable Development. London: Routledge.
Priou, C. (2012). Waste: The Challenges Facing Developing Countries. Proparco's Magazine, 1-27.
Roussel J., (2012). Feasibility Study and Preparation of an Integrated Watershed Management Program and Investment Proposal for the Sio-Malaba-Malakisi Sub-Basin. Final Report - Investment Project Proposal.
Shrenash, R., Pimplikar, S., & Sawant, K. (2013). Effect of project cost and time monitoring on progress of construction project. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(12).
Stangor, C. (2010). Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Stamford: Cengage Learning
Stern, E., Stame, N., Mayne J., Forss, K, Davies, R., Befani, B. (2012). Broadening the Range of Designs and Methods for Impact Evaluations. London:
Vicari S., Troilo G. (2000). Organizational Creativity: A New Perspective from Cognitive Systems Theory. In: von Krogh G., Nonaka I., Nishiguchi T. (Eds) Knowledge Creation. Palgrave Macmillan, London
World Bank, (2013) http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/02/14/monitoring-and-evaluation-for-better-development-results (accessed 29th November 2018)
WRAP, (2010). Improving the performance of waste diversion schemes - A good practice guide to monitoring and evaluation (WRAP Project EVA092-000)
Zaman, A. U., & Lehmann. S. (2011). Challenges and Opportunities in Transforming a City into a "Zero Waste City." Challenges, 2(4), 73-93.
Zerbok, O. (2003). Urban Solid Waste Management, Waste Reduction in Developing Countries. Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University
Zurbrugg, C. & Ahmed .R. (2000). "Enhancing Community Motivation and Participation in Solid Waste Management" SANDEC News, No. 4, January 2000.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.